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A Count Model to Study the Correlates of 60 Min of Daily Physical Activity in Portuguese Children

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  • Alessandra Borges

    (CIFI2D, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4250-Porto, Portugal)

  • Thayse Natacha Gomes

    (CIFI2D, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4250-Porto, Portugal)

  • Daniel Santos

    (CIFI2D, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4250-Porto, Portugal)

  • Sara Pereira

    (CIFI2D, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4250-Porto, Portugal)

  • Fernanda K. dos Santos

    (CIFI2D, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4250-Porto, Portugal
    Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, CAV, Federal University of Pernambuco, 55608-680 Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brazil)

  • Raquel Chaves

    (Physical Education Department, Federal University of Technology-Parana, Campus Curitiba, Curitiba/PR, 3165—Rebouças CEP 80230-901, Brazil)

  • Peter T. Katzmarzyk

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA)

  • José Maia

    (CIFI2D, Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4250-Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

This study aimed to present data on Portuguese children (aged 9–11 years) complying with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) guidelines, and to identify the importance of correlates from multiple domains associated with meeting the guidelines. Physical activity (PA) was objectively assessed by accelerometry throughout seven days on 777 children. A count model using Poisson regression was used to identify the best set of correlates that predicts the variability in meeting the guidelines. Only 3.1% of children met the recommended daily 60 min of MVPA for all seven days of the week. Further, the Cochrane–Armitage chi-square test indicated a linear and negative trend ( p < 0.001) from none to all seven days of children complying with the guidelines. The count model explained 22% of the variance in meeting MVPA guidelines daily. Being a girl, having a higher BMI, belonging to families with higher income, sleeping more and taking greater time walking from home to a sporting venue significantly reduced the probability of meeting daily recommended MVPA across the seven days. Furthermore, compared to girls, increasing sleep time in boys increased their chances of compliance with the MVPA recommendations. These results reinforce the relevance of considering different covariates’ roles on PA compliance when designing efficient intervention strategies to promote healthy and active lifestyles in children.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Borges & Thayse Natacha Gomes & Daniel Santos & Sara Pereira & Fernanda K. dos Santos & Raquel Chaves & Peter T. Katzmarzyk & José Maia, 2015. "A Count Model to Study the Correlates of 60 Min of Daily Physical Activity in Portuguese Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:3:p:2557-2573:d:46168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Scott Long & Jeremy Freese, 2006. "Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables using Stata, 2nd Edition," Stata Press books, StataCorp LP, edition 2, number long2, March.
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    1. Xiaoqin Wang & Zhaozhao Hui & Paul D. Terry & Mei Ma & Li Cheng & Fu Deng & Wei Gu & Bin Zhang, 2016. "Correlates of Insufficient Physical Activity among Junior High School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Xi’an, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-9, April.

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