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Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China

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Listed:
  • Shugang Li

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Shuxia Guo

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Fei He

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Mei Zhang

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Jia He

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Yizhong Yan

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Yusong Ding

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Jingyu Zhang

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Jiaming Liu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Heng Guo

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Shangzhi Xu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

  • Rulin Ma

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Beier Road, Shihezi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 832000, China)

Abstract

Objective : This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in a Kazakh population aged ≥18 years living in the YiLi District of Xinjiang, China and to evaluate the associated risk factors of diabetes. Methods : Randomly selected adults, living for at least 6 months in the YiLi District in Xinjiang had their clinical characteristics and standard blood chemistries measured. DM and IFG were defined according to WHO 1999 criteria. The adjusted odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the association of diabetes risk factors in multivariate logistic regression models. Results : A total of 3919 subjects were randomly selected. The age-and gender-standardized prevalence of DM and IFG were 5.9% and 10.0%, respectively. The prevalence of DM and IFG increased with age and BMI. Prevalence of 7.4%, 12.2% in males and 4.9%, 8.6% in females for DM and IFG. Compared by sex, prevalence of DM and IFG was higher in males. Prevalence of 3.4%, 8.1% in normal, 6.7%, 11.9% in overweight and 12.0%, 13.0% in obesity for diabetes and IFG. In the multivariable logistic models, male sex, older age, unmarried, overweight, obesity, hypertension, triglycerides and smoking were all significantly associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Conclusions : The prevalence of DM and IFG among minorities was lower than the overall national level both in men and women (9.7% in total, 10.6% in males, 8.8% in females), and also lower than among the Han ethnicity (9.26%) which predominates in China today.

Suggested Citation

  • Shugang Li & Shuxia Guo & Fei He & Mei Zhang & Jia He & Yizhong Yan & Yusong Ding & Jingyu Zhang & Jiaming Liu & Heng Guo & Shangzhi Xu & Rulin Ma, 2015. "Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose, Associated with Risk Factors in Rural Kazakh Adults in Xinjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:1:p:554-565:d:44504
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhongwen Zhang & Xiaoyun Wu & Tian Cai & Weiyi Gao & Xiaojun Zhou & Junyu Zhao & Jinming Yao & Hongxia Shang & Jianjun Dong & Lin Liao, 2015. "Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Gene Promoter (rs 3918242) Mutation Reduces the Risk of Diabetic Microvascular Complications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Haiying Gong & Lize Pa & Ke Wang & Hebuli Mu & Fen Dong & Shengjiang Ya & Guodong Xu & Ning Tao & Li Pan & Bin Wang & Guangliang Shan, 2015. "Prevalence of Diabetes and Associated Factors in the Uyghur and Han Population in Xinjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Rong Su & Le Cai & Wenlong Cui & Jianhui He & Dingyun You & Allison Golden, 2016. "Multilevel Analysis of Socioeconomic Determinants on Diabetes Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Self-Management in Ethnic Minorities of Yunnan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Jiangen Song & Xiaojuan Zha & Haibo Li & Rui Guo & Yu Zhu & Yufeng Wen, 2016. "Analysis of Blood Glucose Distribution Characteristics and Its Risk Factors among a Health Examination Population in Wuhu (China)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-9, March.
    5. Norma Latif Fitriyani & Muhammad Syafrudin & Siti Maghfirotul Ulyah & Ganjar Alfian & Syifa Latif Qolbiyani & Muhammad Anshari, 2022. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, US-PIMA Indian, and Trinidadian Screening Scores for Diabetes Risk Assessment and Prediction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-23, October.
    6. Ming Zhao & Hongbo Lin & Yanyan Yuan & Fuyan Wang & Yang Xi & Li Ming Wen & Peng Shen & Shizhong Bu, 2016. "Prevalence of Pre-Diabetes and Its Associated Risk Factors in Rural Areas of Ningbo, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Yulin Wang & Jingyu Zhang & Yusong Ding & Mei Zhang & Jiaming Liu & Jiaolong Ma & Heng Guo & Yizhong Yan & Jia He & Kui Wang & Shugang Li & Rulin Ma & Bek Murat & Shuxia Guo, 2016. "Prevalence of Hypertension among Adults in Remote Rural Areas of Xinjiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-9, May.

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