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The Influence of Nutritional Factors on Verbal Deficits and Psychopathic Personality Traits: Evidence of the Moderating Role of the MAOA Genotype

Author

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  • Dylan B. Jackson

    (Department of Criminal Justice, College of Public Policy, 501 W. Cesar E. Chavez Blvd, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78207, USA)

  • Kevin M. Beaver

    (College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 145 Convocation Way, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, FL 32306-1273, USA
    King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, TX 78207, USA)

Abstract

The current study explores whether: (a) nutritional factors among adolescent males predict their risk of exhibiting verbal deficits and psychopathic traits during adulthood and (b) the link between nutritional factors and these outcomes is conditioned by the MAOA genotype. The study analyzes data from the U.S. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), a nationally representative, genetically informative sample. We find evidence that meal deprivation increases the likelihood of both verbal deficits and psychopathic personality traits, whereas poor quality nutrition increases the risk of verbal deficits. We detect the presence of a number of gene-environment interactions between measures of food quality and MAOA genotype, but no evidence of GxE in the case of meal deprivation. Limitations are noted and avenues for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Dylan B. Jackson & Kevin M. Beaver, 2015. "The Influence of Nutritional Factors on Verbal Deficits and Psychopathic Personality Traits: Evidence of the Moderating Role of the MAOA Genotype," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:12:p:15017-15755:d:60370
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beaver, Kevin M. & Rowland, Meghan W. & Schwartz, Joseph A. & Nedelec, Joseph L., 2011. "The genetic origins of psychopathic personality traits in adult males and females: Results from an adoption-based study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 426-432.
    2. Alaimo, K. & Olson, C.M. & Frongillo E.A., Jr. & Briefel, R.R., 2001. "Food insufficiency, family income, and health in US preschool and school-aged children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(5), pages 781-786.
    3. Jackson, Dylan B. & Beaver, Kevin M., 2013. "The influence of neuropsychological deficits in early childhood on low self-control and misconduct through early adolescence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 243-251.
    4. Dylan B. Jackson & Kevin M. Beaver, 2015. "The Role of Adolescent Nutrition and Physical Activity in the Prediction of Verbal Intelligence during Early Adulthood: A Genetically Informed Analysis of Twin Pairs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
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