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Heavy Metal Contamination Assessment and Partition for Industrial and Mining Gathering Areas

Author

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  • Yang Guan

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

  • Chaofeng Shao

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

  • Meiting Ju

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

Abstract

Industrial and mining activities have been recognized as the major sources of soil heavy metal contamination. This study introduced an improved Nemerow index method based on the Nemerow and geo-accumulation index. Taking a typical industrial and mining gathering area in Tianjin (China) as example, this study then analyzed the contamination sources as well as the ecological and integrated risks. The spatial distribution of the contamination level and ecological risk were determined using Geographic Information Systems. The results are as follows: (1) Zinc showed the highest contaminant level in the study area; the contamination levels of the other seven heavy metals assessed were relatively lower. (2) The combustion of fossil fuels and emissions from industrial and mining activities were the main sources of contamination in the study area. (3) The overall contamination level of heavy metals in the study area ranged from heavily contaminated to extremely contaminated and showed an uneven distribution. (4) The potential ecological risk showed an uneven distribution, and the overall ecological risk level ranged from low to moderate. This study also emphasized the importance of partition in industrial and mining areas, the extensive application of spatial analysis methods, and the consideration of human health risks in future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Guan & Chaofeng Shao & Meiting Ju, 2014. "Heavy Metal Contamination Assessment and Partition for Industrial and Mining Gathering Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:7:p:7286-7303:d:38220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peng Shi & Jun Xiao & Yafeng Wang & Liding Chen, 2014. "Assessment of Ecological and Human Health Risks of Heavy Metal Contamination in Agriculture Soils Disturbed by Pipeline Construction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Haiao Zeng & Jinglu Wu, 2013. "Heavy Metal Pollution of Lakes along the Mid-Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River in China: Intensity, Sources and Spatial Patterns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xingqing Zhao & Jian Huang & Xuyan Zhu & Jinchun Chai & Xiaoli Ji, 2020. "Ecological Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity on Both Sides of a River around a Mining Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Fernando Santos-Francés & Antonio Martínez-Graña & Carmelo Ávila Zarza & Antonio García Sánchez & Pilar Alonso Rojo, 2017. "Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals and the Environmental Quality of Soil in the Northern Plateau of Spain by Geostatistical Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Sami Asir Al-Robai, 2023. "Ecological Risk Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Soils near a Water Dam in Baljurashi, KSA, and Their Accumulation in Dodonaea viscosa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Snežana Belanović Simić & Predrag Miljković & Aleksandar Baumgertel & Sara Lukić & Janko Ljubičić & Dragan Čakmak, 2023. "Environmental and Health Risk Assessment Due to Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil near Former Antimony Mine in Western Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Xiahui Wang & Nan Wei & Guohua Ji & Ruiping Liu & Guoxin Huang & Hongzhen Zhang, 2022. "Assessment of the Driving Pollution Factors of Soil Environmental Quality Based on China’s Risk Control Standard: Multiple Bigdata-Based Approaches with Intensive Sampling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Yang Guan & Chaofeng Shao & Qingbao Gu & Meiting Ju & Qian Zhang, 2015. "Method for Assessing the Integrated Risk of Soil Pollution in Industrial and Mining Gathering Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Jing Li, 2014. "Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from the Yanghe River, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, November.
    8. Xuemeng Sun & Xiaoping Li & Dongying Liu & Tao Yang & Yanan Zhao & Ting Wu & Yue Cai & Yuwei Ai & Xu Zhang & Jiwen Wang & Rui Yang & Hongtao Yu & Howard W. Mielke, 2018. "Use of a Survey to Assess the Environmental Exposure and Family Perception to Lead in Children (<6 Years) in Four Valley Cities, Northwestern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, April.

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