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Sun Protection Preferences and Behaviors among Young Adult Males during Maximum Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Activities

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  • Marilyn Wickenheiser

    (Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
    Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA)

  • Mary Kate Baker

    (Department of Community & Behavioral Health, East Tennessee State University College of Public Health, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rikki Gaber

    (Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hanz Blatt

    (Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • June K. Robinson

    (Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA)

Abstract

This study explores sun protection attitudes, preferences, and behaviors among young adult males participating in an open-field activity with extreme ultraviolet radiation exposure. Male drum corps members ( n = 137) responded to survey questions regarding their behavior and willingness to engage in sun protection and barriers to sunscreen usage. A subset of members ( n = 31) participated in cognitive interviews exploring various sunscreen products and intervention techniques. Participants were knowledgeable about health risks and protection benefits regarding sun exposure. Generally, males had positive attitudes and normative beliefs about using sunscreen. A barrier to sunscreen re-application was lack of adequate time to reapply sunscreen during the open field activity. Males preferred a towelette application method, but were unfamiliar with its efficacy and proper use. Thus, they were more likely to use the more familiar sunscreen spray. To increase sun protection behaviors and lower skin cancer risk for males participating in open-field activities, breaks must be allotted every 2 h and have sufficient time to allow sunscreen application. Future development and research into delivery systems that rapidly and evenly apply sunscreen may help lower exposure in this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Marilyn Wickenheiser & Mary Kate Baker & Rikki Gaber & Hanz Blatt & June K. Robinson, 2013. "Sun Protection Preferences and Behaviors among Young Adult Males during Maximum Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:8:p:3203-3216:d:27635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olaf Gefeller & Jiang Li & Wolfgang Uter & Annette B. Pfahlberg, 2014. "The Impact of Parental Knowledge and Tanning Attitudes on Sun Protection Practice for Young Children in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.

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