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Geographical Information Systems-Based Assessment of Evacuation Accessibility to Special Needs Shelters Comparing Storm Surge Impacts of Hurricane Irma (2017) and Ian (2022)

Author

Listed:
  • Jieya Yang

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Platteville, Platteville, WI 53818, USA)

  • Ayberk Kocatepe

    (Kimley-Horn, Sacramento, CA 95814, USA)

  • Onur Alisan

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University–Florida State University College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA)

  • Eren Erman Ozguven

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University–Florida State University College of Engineering, 2525 Pottsdamer Street, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA)

Abstract

Research on hurricane impacts in Florida’s coastal regions has been extensive, yet there remains a gap in comparing the effects and potential damage of different hurricanes within the same geographical area. Additionally, there is a need for reliable discussions on how variations in storm surges during these events influence evacuation accessibility to hurricane shelters. This is especially significant for rural areas with a vast number of aging populations, whose evacuation may require extra attention due to their special needs (i.e., access and functional needs). Therefore, this study aims to address this gap by conducting a comparative assessment of storm surge impacts on the evacuation accessibility of southwest Florida communities (e.g., Lee and Collier Counties) affected by two significant hurricanes: Irma in 2017 and Ian in 2022. Utilizing the floating catchment area method and examining Replica’s OD Matrix data with Geographical Information Systems (GISs)-based technical tools, this research seeks to provide insights into the effectiveness of evacuation plans and identify areas that need enhancements for special needs sheltering. By highlighting the differential impacts of storm surges on evacuation accessibility between these two hurricanes, this assessment contributes to refining disaster risk reduction strategies and has the potential to inform decision-making processes for mitigating the impacts of future coastal hazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Jieya Yang & Ayberk Kocatepe & Onur Alisan & Eren Erman Ozguven, 2024. "Geographical Information Systems-Based Assessment of Evacuation Accessibility to Special Needs Shelters Comparing Storm Surge Impacts of Hurricane Irma (2017) and Ian (2022)," Geographies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jgeogr:v:5:y:2024:i:1:p:2-:d:1557499
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jieya Yang & Onur Alisan & Mengdi Ma & Eren Erman Ozguven & Wenrui Huang & Linoj Vijayan, 2023. "Spatial Accessibility Analysis of Emergency Shelters with a Consideration of Sea Level Rise in Northwest Florida," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Hart, L.G. & Larson, E.H. & Lishner, D.M., 2005. "Rural definitions for health policy and research," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(7), pages 1149-1155.
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