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Self-Enforcing Collective Counterterror Retaliation

Author

Listed:
  • Andre Rossi de Oliveira

    (Finance and Economics Department, Utah Valley University, 800 W University Parkway, Orem, UT 84058, USA)

  • Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva

    (Department of Marketing, Business Economics & Law, University of Alberta, 11203 Saskatchewan Drive NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R6, Canada)

Abstract

Motivated by recent examples of collective effort on the war on terror, we examine the incentives that retaliation may produce for the endogenous formation of an international counterterror coalition. We show that there are quite reasonable circumstances under which any nation that is a target of a terrorist attack finds it desirable to be a member of the international counterterror coalition, holding the choices of all other nations as given. The incentives to join the coalition are the group-specific benefits from retaliation enjoyed by each coalition member, the relatively lower spillover benefit from retaliation enjoyed by each stand-alone nation, and the inability of pre-emptive measures to avert terrorist attacks. The disincentive to join is the anticipated backlash from retaliation, which targets coalition members only.

Suggested Citation

  • Andre Rossi de Oliveira & Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva, 2021. "Self-Enforcing Collective Counterterror Retaliation," Games, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jgames:v:13:y:2021:i:1:p:1-:d:707677
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khusrav Gaibulloev & Todd Sandler, 2019. "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 57(2), pages 275-328, June.
    2. Dwight Lee & Todd Sandler, 1989. "On the optimal retaliation against terrorists: The paid-rider option," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 141-152, May.
    3. Carter, David B., 2016. "Provocation and the Strategy of Terrorist and Guerrilla Attacks," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 70(1), pages 133-173, January.
    4. Efraim Benmelech & Claude Berrebi & Esteban Klor, 2010. "Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions," NBER Working Papers 16493, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Lee, Dwight R, 1988. "Free Riding and Paid Riding in the Fight against Terrorism," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(2), pages 22-26, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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