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When Operation Technology Meets Information Technology: Challenges and Opportunities

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  • Davide Berardi

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Franco Callegati

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Andrea Giovine

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Andrea Melis

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marco Prandini

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Lorenzo Rinieri

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Industry 4.0 has revolutionized process innovation while facilitating and encouraging many new possibilities. The objective of Industry 4.0 is the radical enhancement of productivity, a goal that presupposes the integration of Operational Technology (OT) networks with Information Technology (IT) networks, which were hitherto isolated. This disruptive approach is enabled by adopting several emerging technologies in Enterprise processes. In this manuscript, we discuss what we believe to be one of the main challenges preventing the full employment of Industry 4.0, namely, the integration of Operation Technology networking and Information Technology networking. We discuss the technical challenges alongside the potential tools while providing a state-of-the-art use case scenario. We showcase a possible solution based on the Asset Administration Shell approach, referring to the use case of camera synchronization for collaborative tasks.

Suggested Citation

  • Davide Berardi & Franco Callegati & Andrea Giovine & Andrea Melis & Marco Prandini & Lorenzo Rinieri, 2023. "When Operation Technology Meets Information Technology: Challenges and Opportunities," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:95-:d:1082562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Müller, Julian Marius & Buliga, Oana & Voigt, Kai-Ingo, 2018. "Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 2-17.
    2. Miller, Thomas & Staves, Alexander & Maesschalck, Sam & Sturdee, Miriam & Green, Benjamin, 2021. "Looking back to look forward: Lessons learnt from cyber-attacks on Industrial Control Systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    3. Dimitris Mourtzis, 2020. "Simulation in the design and operation of manufacturing systems: state of the art and new trends," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(7), pages 1927-1949, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gheorghe Sorin-Daniel, 2024. "A Review of the Information Technology and Operational Technology Convergence Using Internet of Things within the Circular Economy," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 829-845.
    2. Massimo Cafaro & Italo Epicoco & Marco Pulimeno, 2024. "State-of-the-Art Future Internet Technology in Italy 2022–2023," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-4, February.

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