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Oceania’s 5G Multi-Tier Fixed Wireless Access Link’s Long-Term Resilience and Feasibility Analysis

Author

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  • Satyanand Singh

    (Department of Electronics, Instrumentation & Control Engineering, College of Engineering, Science & Technology, Fiji National University, Suva 744101, Fiji)

  • Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka

    (Department of Production Engineering and Safety, Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland)

  • István Drotár

    (Faculty of Economics, Széchenyi Istvàn University, 9026 Győr, Hungary)

  • Xavier Fernando

    (Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M4B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

Information and communications technologies play a vital role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and bridging the gap between developed and developing countries. However, various socioeconomic factors adversely impact the deployment of digital infrastructure, such as 5G networks, in the countries of Oceania. The high-speed broadband fifth-generation cellular network (5G) will improve the quality of service for growing mobile users and the massive Internet of Things (IoT). It will also provide ultra-low-latency services required by smart city applications. This study investigates the planning process for a 5G radio access network incorporating sub-6 GHz macro-remote radio units (MRRUs) and mmWave micro-remote radio units (mRRUs). We carefully define an optimization problem for 5G network planning, considering the characteristics of urban macro-cells (UMa) and urban micro-cells (UMi) with appropriate channel models and link budgets. We determine the minimum number of MRRUs and mRRUs that can be installed in each area while meeting coverage and user traffic requirements. This will ensure adequate broadband low-latency network coverage with micro-cells instead of macro-cells. This study evaluates the technical feasibility analysis of combining terrestrial and airborne networks to provide 5G coverage in Oceania, with a special emphasis on Fiji.

Suggested Citation

  • Satyanand Singh & Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka & István Drotár & Xavier Fernando, 2023. "Oceania’s 5G Multi-Tier Fixed Wireless Access Link’s Long-Term Resilience and Feasibility Analysis," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-29, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:334-:d:1257009
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edward Oughton, 2018. "Towards 5G: scenario-based assessment of the future supply and demand for mobile telecommunications infrastructure," Working Papers 2017/04 (revised), Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    2. Ali Gohar & Gianfranco Nencioni, 2021. "The Role of 5G Technologies in a Smart City: The Case for Intelligent Transportation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Oughton, Edward & Frias, Zoraida & Russell, Tom & Sicker, Douglas & Cleevely, David D., 2018. "Towards 5G: Scenario-based assessment of the future supply and demand for mobile telecommunications infrastructure," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 141-155.
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    Cited by:

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