IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jftint/v13y2021i12p310-d692167.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

SASLedger: A Secured, Accelerated Scalable Storage Solution for Distributed Ledger Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Haoli Sun

    (Fujitsu R&D Center Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Bingfeng Pi

    (Fujitsu R&D Center Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Jun Sun

    (Fujitsu R&D Center Co., Ltd., Beijing 100022, China)

  • Takeshi Miyamae

    (Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki 211-8588, Japan)

  • Masanobu Morinaga

    (Fujitsu Limited, Kawasaki 211-8588, Japan)

Abstract

Blockchain technology provides a “tamper-proof distributed ledger” for its users. Typically, to ensure the integrity and immutability of the transaction data, each node in a blockchain network retains a full copy of the ledger; however, this characteristic imposes an increasing storage burden upon each node with the accumulation of data. In this paper, an off-chain solution is introduced to relieve the storage burden of blockchain nodes while ensuring the integrity of the off-chain data. In our solution, an off-chain remote DB server stores the fully replicated data while the nodes only store the commitments of the data to verify whether the off-chain data are tampered with. To minimize the influence on performance, the nodes will store data locally at first and transfer it to the remote DB server when otherwise idle. Our solution also supports accessing all historical data for newly joined nodes through a snapshot mechanism. The solution is implemented based on the Hyperledger Fabric (HLF). Experiments show that our solution reduces the block data for blockchain nodes by 93.3% compared to the original HLF and that our advanced solution enhances the TPS by 9.6% compared to our primary solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Haoli Sun & Bingfeng Pi & Jun Sun & Takeshi Miyamae & Masanobu Morinaga, 2021. "SASLedger: A Secured, Accelerated Scalable Storage Solution for Distributed Ledger Systems," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:310-:d:692167
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/310/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/12/310/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ronghua Xu & Deeraj Nagothu & Yu Chen, 2021. "EconLedger: A Proof-of-ENF Consensus Based Lightweight Distributed Ledger for IoVT Networks," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Christian Gorenflo & Stephen Lee & Lukasz Golab & Srinivasan Keshav, 2020. "FastFabric: Scaling hyperledger fabric to 20 000 transactions per second," International Journal of Network Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(5), September.
    3. Chen, Yan & Bellavitis, Cristiano, 2020. "Blockchain disruption and decentralized finance: The rise of decentralized business models," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 13(C).
    4. Claudia Antal & Tudor Cioara & Ionut Anghel & Marcel Antal & Ioan Salomie, 2021. "Distributed Ledger Technology Review and Decentralized Applications Development Guidelines," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, February.
    5. Baocheng Wang & Zetao Li, 2021. "Healthchain: A Privacy Protection System for Medical Data Based on Blockchain," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahad ZareRavasan & Taha Mansouri & Michal Krčál & Saeed Rouhani, 2022. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Blockchain: Applications, Challenges, and Solutions," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-2, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yi-Hsiang Lu & Ching-Chiang Yeh & Yu-Mei Kuo, 2024. "Exploring the critical factors affecting the adoption of blockchain: Taiwan’s banking industry," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-25, December.
    2. Ahad ZareRavasan & Taha Mansouri & Michal Krčál & Saeed Rouhani, 2022. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Blockchain: Applications, Challenges, and Solutions," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-2, May.
    3. Mansoureh Beheshti Nejad & Seyed Mahmoud Zanjirchi & Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Bamakan & Negar Jalilian, 2024. "Blockchain Adoption in Operations Management: A Systematic Literature Review of 14 Years of Research," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 1361-1389, August.
    4. Pastwa, Anna M. & Shrestha, Prabal & Thewissen, James & Torsin, Wouter, 2021. "Unpacking the black box of ICO white papers: a topic modeling approach," LIDAM Discussion Papers LFIN 2021018, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Finance (LFIN).
    5. Li, Sen & Chen, Yan, 2024. "Governing decentralized autonomous organizations as digital commons," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
    6. Shams Mhmood Abd Ali & Mohd Najwadi Yusoff & Hasan Falah Hasan, 2023. "Redactable Blockchain: Comprehensive Review, Mechanisms, Challenges, Open Issues and Future Research Directions," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, January.
    7. Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Nawaz Farrukh, 2021. "China's Transition to a Digital Currency: Does It Threaten Dollarization?," Working Papers hal-03364939, HAL.
    8. Kamer-Ainur Aivaz & Ionela Florea Munteanu & Flavius Valentin Jakubowicz, 2023. "Bitcoin in Conventional Markets: A Study on Blockchain-Induced Reliability, Investment Slopes, Financial and Accounting Aspects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-20, November.
    9. Goodell, John W. & Yadav, Miklesh Prasad & Ruan, Junhu & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Malhotra, Nidhi, 2023. "Traditional assets, digital assets and renewable energy: Investigating connectedness during COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    10. Bennett, Donyetta & Mekelburg, Erik & Williams, T.H., 2023. "BeFi meets DeFi: A behavioral finance approach to decentralized finance asset pricing," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    11. Tommaso Agnola & Luca Ambrosini & Edoardo Beretta & Giuliano Gremlich, 2025. "Empowering Global Supply Chains Through Blockchain-Based Platforms: New Evidence from the Coffee Industry," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-30, January.
    12. Nikolaos T. Giannakopoulos & Dimitrios P. Reklitis & Marina C. Terzi & Damianos P. Sakas & Nikos Kanellos, 2024. "Video marketing for decentralized finance platforms’ services," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(4), pages 1225-1259, December.
    13. Ahmad A. A. Khanfar & Mohammad Iranmanesh & Morteza Ghobakhloo & Madugoda Gunaratnege Senali & Masood Fathi, 2021. "Applications of Blockchain Technology in Sustainable Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    14. Sana Rasheed & Soulla Louca, 2024. "Blockchain-Based Implementation of National Census as a Supplementary Instrument for Enhanced Transparency, Accountability, Privacy, and Security," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-34, January.
    15. Huynh, Cong Minh & Nguyen, Minh Quoc Bao, 2024. "Factors Influencing Blockchain Adoption in Logistics: A Customer-Centric Study in Vietnam," MPRA Paper 121251, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Gülcihan Aydaner & H. Aydın Okuyan, 2024. "Decentralized finance: a comparative bibliometric analysis in the Scopus and WoS databases," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, December.
    17. Khalid, Fahad & Irfan, Muhammad & Srivastava, Mohit, 2024. "The impact of digital inclusive finance on ESG disputes: Evidence from Chinese non-financial listed companies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    18. Yixin Cao & Chuanwei Zou & Xianfeng Cheng, 2021. "Flashot: A Snapshot of Flash Loan Attack on DeFi Ecosystem," Papers 2102.00626, arXiv.org.
    19. Carlos Castro-Iragorri & Julian Ramirez & Sebastian Velez, 2021. "Financial intermediation and risk in decentralized lending protocols," Papers 2107.14678, arXiv.org.
    20. Peter Wanke & M. Kabir Hassan & Md. Abul Kalam Azad & Md. Azizur Rahman & Naznin Akther, 2022. "Application of a distributed verification in Islamic microfinance institutions: a sustainable model," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:310-:d:692167. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.