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Coherence Effects on the Power and Tower Loads of a 7 × 2 MW Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System

Author

Listed:
  • Shigeo Yoshida

    (Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan)

  • Uli Goltenbott

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Yuji Ohya

    (Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan)

  • Peter Jamieson

    (Wind Energy Research-Center for Doctoral Training, University of Strathclyde, Royal Collage R336, Glasgow G1 1XW, UK)

Abstract

A multi-rotor system (MRS), in which multiple wind turbines are placed on one tower, is a promising concept for super-large wind turbines at over 10 MW due to the cost and weight advantages. The coherence effects on an MRS were investigated in this study. Although a wide range of coherences were measured so far, a decay constant of C = 12 is recommended in the IEC61400-1 standard. Dynamic simulations were performed for a 14-MW MRS, which consists of seven 2-MW turbines and includes wind models with three different coherences. Although the results show that a larger coherence increases the output power and the collective loads due to tower base fore-aft bending, it reduces the differential loads due to tower-base torque and tower-top nodding. The most significant case is the fatigue damage due to tower base fore-aft bending, which was more than doubled between the decay constants of C = 6 and C = 12. The present results indicate that the coherence should be defined carefully in the design of large-scale MRSs because its effect on them is not straightforward.

Suggested Citation

  • Shigeo Yoshida & Uli Goltenbott & Yuji Ohya & Peter Jamieson, 2016. "Coherence Effects on the Power and Tower Loads of a 7 × 2 MW Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:9:p:742-:d:78053
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Zhang & Xin Cai & Shifa Lin & Yazhou Wang & Xingwen Guo, 2022. "CFD Simulation of Co-Planar Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance Based on ALM Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Amr Ismaiel & Shigeo Yoshida, 2019. "Aeroelastic Analysis of a Coplanar Twin-Rotor Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.

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