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Electric Circuit Model for the Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Three-Blade Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: The Tchakoua Model

Author

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  • Pierre Tchakoua

    (Department of Applied Sciences, University of Québec at Chicoutimi, 555 Boulevard de l’Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada
    School of Engineering, University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boulevard de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 5E4, Canada)

  • René Wamkeue

    (Department of Applied Sciences, University of Québec at Chicoutimi, 555 Boulevard de l’Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada
    School of Engineering, University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boulevard de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 5E4, Canada)

  • Mohand Ouhrouche

    (Department of Applied Sciences, University of Québec at Chicoutimi, 555 Boulevard de l’Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada)

  • Ernesto Benini

    (Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, Padua 35131, Italy)

  • Gabriel Ekemb

    (Department of Applied Sciences, University of Québec at Chicoutimi, 555 Boulevard de l’Université, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada
    School of Engineering, University of Québec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), 445 Boulevard de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 5E4, Canada)

Abstract

The complex and unsteady aerodynamics of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) pose significant challenges for simulation tools. Recently, significant research efforts have focused on the development of new methods for analysing and optimising the aerodynamic performance of VAWTs. This paper presents an electric circuit model for Darrieus-type vertical axis wind turbine (DT-VAWT) rotors. The novel Tchakoua model is based on the mechanical description given by the Paraschivoiu double-multiple streamtube model using a mechanical‑electrical analogy. Model simulations were conducted using MATLAB for a three-bladed rotor architecture, characterized by a NACA0012 profile, an average Reynolds number of 40,000 for the blade and a tip speed ratio of 5. The results obtained show strong agreement with findings from both aerodynamic and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Tchakoua & René Wamkeue & Mohand Ouhrouche & Ernesto Benini & Gabriel Ekemb, 2016. "Electric Circuit Model for the Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Three-Blade Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: The Tchakoua Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:820-:d:80564
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
    2. Pierre Tchakoua & René Wamkeue & Mohand Ouhrouche & Tommy Andy Tameghe & Gabriel Ekemb, 2015. "A New Approach for Modeling Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Rotors Using Electrical Equivalent Circuit Analogy: Basis of Theoretical Formulations and Model Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-34, September.
    3. Pierre Tchakoua & René Wamkeue & Mohand Ouhrouche & Fouad Slaoui-Hasnaoui & Tommy Andy Tameghe & Gabriel Ekemb, 2014. "Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring: State-of-the-Art Review, New Trends, and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-36, April.
    4. Tjiu, Willy & Marnoto, Tjukup & Mat, Sohif & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation I: Assessment of Darrieus VAWT configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 50-67.
    5. Islam, Mazharul & Ting, David S.-K. & Fartaj, Amir, 2008. "Aerodynamic models for Darrieus-type straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1087-1109, May.
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