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Isolation and Characterization of New Temperature Tolerant Microalgal Strains for Biomass Production

Author

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  • Franziska Bleeke

    (School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University, 28759 Bremen, Germany
    Institute of Environmental Biology and Biotechnology, University of Applied Sciences Bremen, 28199 Bremen, Germany)

  • Vincent M. Rwehumbiza

    (Institute of Environmental Biology and Biotechnology, University of Applied Sciences Bremen, 28199 Bremen, Germany)

  • Dominik Winckelmann

    (Institute of Environmental Biology and Biotechnology, University of Applied Sciences Bremen, 28199 Bremen, Germany)

  • Gerd Klöck

    (Institute of Environmental Biology and Biotechnology, University of Applied Sciences Bremen, 28199 Bremen, Germany)

Abstract

Microalgae exhibit great potential for biomass production. Although microalgae display an enormous biodiversity, surprisingly only 15 species are used for large scale production processes worldwide. The implementation of new production strains with good process-oriented properties, especially fast growth rate and heat resistance, could improve production efficiency and reduce costs. In this study 130 environmental samples collected in Germany, Spain, Italy and Portugal were investigated for fast growing thermotolerant photosynthetic species. Isolates were characterized and identified on a molecular level. In total 21 of the isolated freshwater strains were able to grow at 40 °C. Additionally, 13 of those 21 strains are able to grow at 45 °C. The highest growth rate at room temperature was 1.16 per day (isolate T306A), compared to 0.053 per day at 45 °C (isolate Sp13). In three thermotolerant strains pigment production was induced. Molecular identification by 18S rDNA sequencing revealed that the isolates were all chlorophytes belonging to four different families.

Suggested Citation

  • Franziska Bleeke & Vincent M. Rwehumbiza & Dominik Winckelmann & Gerd Klöck, 2014. "Isolation and Characterization of New Temperature Tolerant Microalgal Strains for Biomass Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-10, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:12:p:7847-7856:d:42749
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
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