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A Virtual Tool for Minimum Cost Design of a Wind Turbine Tower with Ring Stiffeners

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  • Fatih Karpat

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey)

Abstract

Currently, renewable energy resources are becoming more important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency. Researchers have focused on all components of wind turbines to increase reliability and minimize cost. In this paper, a procedure including a cost analysis method and a particle swarm optimization algorithm has been presented to efficiently design low cost steel wind turbine towers. A virtual tool is developed in MATLAB for the cost optimization of wind turbine steel towers with ring stiffeners using a particle swarm optimization algorithm. A wind turbine tower optimization problem in the literature is solved using the developed computer program. In the optimization procedure the optimization results match very well with the optimization results obtained previously. The wall thickness of the shell segments and the dimensions of the ring stiffeners are selected as the design variables, and the limits of the local buckling for the flat ring stiffeners, the local shell buckling limit, the panel ring buckling limit and the limitation of the frequency are considered the design constraints. Numerical examples are presented to understand the impacts of the design variables on the total cost of the wind turbine tower.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatih Karpat, 2013. "A Virtual Tool for Minimum Cost Design of a Wind Turbine Tower with Ring Stiffeners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:8:p:3822-3840:d:27560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blanco, María Isabel, 2009. "The economics of wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1372-1382, August.
    2. Saidur, R. & Islam, M.R. & Rahim, N.A. & Solangi, K.H., 2010. "A review on global wind energy policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1744-1762, September.
    3. Berry, David, 2009. "Innovation and the price of wind energy in the US," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4493-4499, November.
    4. Mostafaeipour, Ali, 2010. "Productivity and development issues of global wind turbine industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 1048-1058, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michaela Gkantou & Carlos Rebelo & Charalampos Baniotopoulos, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of Tall Onshore Hybrid Steel Wind Turbine Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Ashuri, T. & Zaaijer, M.B. & Martins, J.R.R.A. & van Bussel, G.J.W. & van Kuik, G.A.M., 2014. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of offshore wind turbines for minimum levelized cost of energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 893-905.
    3. Yu Hu & Jian Yang & Charalampos Baniotopoulos, 2020. "Repowering Steel Tubular Wind Turbine Towers Enhancing them by Internal Stiffening Rings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, March.

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