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Co-Fuelling of Peat with Meat and Bone Meal in a Pilot Scale Bubbling Bed Reactor

Author

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  • Kevin McDonnell

    (Biosystems Engineering, Bioresources Research Centre, UCD School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland)

  • Enda J. Cummins

    (Biosystems Engineering, Bioresources Research Centre, UCD School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland)

  • Colette C. Fagan

    (Biosystems Engineering, Bioresources Research Centre, UCD School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, Belfield, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland)

  • Markku Orjala

    (VTT Bioenergy, Koivurannantie, P.O. Box 1603, FIN- 40101 Jyväskylä, Finland)

Abstract

Co-combustion performance trials of Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) and peat were conducted using a bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) reactor. In the combustion performance trials the effects of the co-combustion of MBM and peat on flue gas emissions, bed fluidization, ash agglomeration tendency in the bed and the composition and quality of the ash were studied. MBM was mixed with peat at 6 levels between 15% and 100%. Emissions were predominantly below regulatory limits. CO concentrations in the flue gas only exceeded the 100 mg/m 3 limit upon combustion of pure MBM. SO 2 emissions were found to be over the limit of 50 mg/m 3 , while in all trials NO x emissions were below the limit of 300 mg/m 3 . The HCl content of the flue gases was found to vary near the limit of 30 mg/m 3 . VOCs however were within their limits. The problem of bed agglomeration was avoided when the bed temperature was about 850 °C and only 20% MBM was co-combusted. This study indicates that a pilot scale BFB reactor can, under optimum conditions, be operated within emission limits when MBM is used as a co-fuel with peat. This can provide a basis for further scale-up development work in industrial scale BFB applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin McDonnell & Enda J. Cummins & Colette C. Fagan & Markku Orjala, 2010. "Co-Fuelling of Peat with Meat and Bone Meal in a Pilot Scale Bubbling Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:3:y:2010:i:7:p:1369-1382:d:8915
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McDonnell, K. & Desmond, J. & Leahy, J.J. & Howard-Hildige, R. & Ward, S., 2001. "Behaviour of meat and bonemeal/peat pellets in a bench scale fluidised bed combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 81-90.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janusz Bujak & Piotr Sitarz & Magdalena Nakielska, 2020. "Multidimensional Analysis of Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) Incineration Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Bujak, Janusz Wojciech, 2015. "New insights into waste management – Meat industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1174-1186.
    3. Kantorek, Marcin & Jesionek, Krzysztof & Polesek-Karczewska, Sylwia & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Stajnke, Michał & Badur, Janusz, 2021. "Thermal utilization of meat-and-bone meal using the rotary kiln pyrolyzer and the fluidized bed boiler – The performance of pilot-scale installation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1447-1456.

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