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Contrasting Electricity Demand with Wind Power Supply: Case Study in Hungary

Author

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  • Péter Kiss

    (Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Loránd Eötvös University, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary)

  • László Varga

    (E.ON Hungária Ltd., Roosevelt tér 7-8, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Imre M. Jánosi

    (Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Loránd Eötvös University, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

We compare the demand of a large electricity consumer with supply given by wind farms installed at two distant geographic locations. Obviously such situation is rather unrealistic, however our main goal is a quantitative characterization of the intermittency of wind electricity. The consumption pattern consists of marked daily and weekly cycles interrupted by periods of holidays. In contrast, wind electricity production has neither short-time nor seasonal periodicities. We show that wind power integration over a restricted area cannot provide a stable baseload supply, independently of the excess capacity. Further essential result is that the statistics are almost identical for a weekly periodic pattern of consumption and a constant load of the same average value. The length of both adequate supply and shortfall intervals exhibits a scale-free (power-law) frequency distribution, possible consequences are shortly discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Péter Kiss & László Varga & Imre M. Jánosi, 2009. "Contrasting Electricity Demand with Wind Power Supply: Case Study in Hungary," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:2:y:2009:i:4:p:839-850:d:5879
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Radics, Kornélia & Bartholy, Judit, 2008. "Estimating and modelling the wind resource of Hungary," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 874-882, April.
    2. Bartholy, J. & Radics, K. & Bohoczky, F., 2003. "Present state of wind energy utilisation in Hungary: policy, wind climate, and modelling studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 175-186, April.
    3. Cristina L. Archer & Ken Caldeira, 2009. "Global Assessment of High-Altitude Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-13, May.
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