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Long-Term Reliability of Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Panels Based on Luminescent Solar Concentrators

Author

Listed:
  • Giulio Mangherini

    (Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, FE, Italy)

  • Leonardo Sollazzo

    (Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, FE, Italy)

  • Valentina Diolaiti

    (Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, FE, Italy)

  • Malgorzata Gawronska

    (Laboratorio Energetica Elettrica, Sardegna Ricerche, VI Strada Ovest-Z.I. Macchiareddu, 09010 Cagliari, CA, Italy)

  • Carla Sanna

    (Laboratorio Energetica Elettrica, Sardegna Ricerche, VI Strada Ovest-Z.I. Macchiareddu, 09010 Cagliari, CA, Italy)

  • Alfonso Damiano

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, CA, Italy)

  • Donato Vincenzi

    (Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, FE, Italy
    Consorzio Futuro in Ricerca, Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, FE, Italy)

Abstract

Long-term reliability is crucial for the commercialization of semi-transparent photovoltaic panels based on Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSCs). This study addresses key challenges such as photodegradation and hail resistance using glazed LSC prototypes functionalized with organic Lumogen F dyes. A pilot-scale batch of LSC prototypes (10 × 10 cm 2 ) underwent extensive outdoor exposure tests following the IEC 62108 “10.15 Outdoor Exposure Test” to evaluate long-term stability under natural solar radiation. Continuous monitoring revealed that prototypes with Lumogen F Red 305 experienced a 29% efficiency drop initially, which stabilized over time, indicating potential long-term stability. In contrast, those with Lumogen F Violet 570 showed minimal degradation, with only a 9% efficiency reduction. Additionally, the hail resistance of LSC panels was tested using the IEC 62108 “10.9 Hail Impact Test”. Panels with varying glass thickness, tempering methods, and surface areas were subjected to impact from 25 mm hailstones launched at 22.4 ± 5% m/s. All samples remained undamaged, highlighting their excellent hail resistance, a critical feature for preserving performance despite potential surface damage. This study demonstrates that combining glazed lightguides with polyvinyl butyral improves photostability and provides a cost-effective alternative to expensive fluorophores, while ensuring compliance with hail resistance standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulio Mangherini & Leonardo Sollazzo & Valentina Diolaiti & Malgorzata Gawronska & Carla Sanna & Alfonso Damiano & Donato Vincenzi, 2025. "Long-Term Reliability of Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Panels Based on Luminescent Solar Concentrators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:3:p:674-:d:1581510
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giulio Mangherini & Paolo Bernardoni & Eleonora Baccega & Alfredo Andreoli & Valentina Diolaiti & Donato Vincenzi, 2023. "Design of a Ventilated Façade Integrating a Luminescent Solar Concentrator Photovoltaic Panel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Chakraborty, Suprava & Haldkar, Avinash Kumar & Manoj Kumar, Nallapaneni, 2023. "Analysis of the hail impacts on the performance of commercially available photovoltaic modules of varying front glass thickness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 345-356.
    3. Liu, Haixiang & He, Wei & Liu, Xianghua & Zhu, Jian & Yu, Hancheng & Hu, Zhongting, 2023. "Building integrated concentrating photovoltaic window coupling luminescent solar concentrator and thermotropic material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Mukhopadhyay, Bineeta & Das, Debapriya, 2020. "Multi-objective dynamic and static reconfiguration with optimized allocation of PV-DG and battery energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    5. Giulio Mangherini & Valentina Diolaiti & Paolo Bernardoni & Alfredo Andreoli & Donato Vincenzi, 2023. "Review of Façade Photovoltaic Solutions for Less Energy-Hungry Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-35, September.
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