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Reservoir Porosity Prediction Based on BiLSTM-AM Optimized by Improved Pelican Optimization Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Qiao

    (Hebei Instrument & Meter Engineering Technology Research Center, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde 067000, China)

  • Nansi He

    (Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde 067000, China)

  • You Cui

    (Hebei Instrument & Meter Engineering Technology Research Center, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde 067000, China)

  • Jichang Zhu

    (Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Kun Xiao

    (State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China)

Abstract

To accurately predict reservoir porosity, a method based on bi-directional long short-term memory with attention mechanism (BiLSTM-AM) optimized by the improved pelican optimization algorithm (IPOA) is proposed. Firstly, the nonlinear inertia weight factor, Cauchy mutation, and sparrow warning mechanism are introduced to improve the pelican optimization algorithm (POA). Secondly, the superiority of IPOA is verified by using the CEC–2022 benchmark test functions. In addition, the Wilcoxon test is applied to evaluate the experimental results, which proves the superiority of IPOA against other popular algorithms. Finally, BiLSTM-AM is optimized by IPOA, and IPOA-BiLSTM-AM is used for porosity prediction in the Midlands basin. The results show that IPOA-BiLSTM-AM has the smallest prediction error for the verification set samples (RMSE and MAE were 0.5736 and 0.4313, respectively), which verifies its excellent performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Qiao & Nansi He & You Cui & Jichang Zhu & Kun Xiao, 2024. "Reservoir Porosity Prediction Based on BiLSTM-AM Optimized by Improved Pelican Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-15, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:6:p:1479-:d:1360030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farzad Kiani & Sajjad Nematzadeh & Fateme Aysin Anka & Mine Afacan Findikli, 2023. "Chaotic Sand Cat Swarm Optimization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-47, May.
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