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Are Design Strategies for High-Performance Buildings Really Effective? Results from One Year of Monitoring of Indoor Microclimate and Envelope Performance of a Newly Built nZEB House in Central Italy

Author

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  • Cristina Carletti

    (Department of Architecture (DIDA), University of Florence, Via della Mattonaia 8, 50121 Florence, Italy)

  • Cristina Piselli

    (Department of Architecture (DIDA), University of Florence, Via della Mattonaia 8, 50121 Florence, Italy)

  • Fabio Sciurpi

    (Department of Architecture (DIDA), University of Florence, Via della Mattonaia 8, 50121 Florence, Italy)

Abstract

As buildings are one of the major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption, they have a key potential for energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality improvement. Therefore, the development of nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (nZEBs) is strategic to respond to these challenges and to design and retrofit sustainable highly performing buildings. Actually, the nZEB target can also be reached with highly insulated wooden technologies. However, they must be critically revised and adapted when taking into account the warm climate peculiarities. The paper contributes to this attempt by dealing with the implementation of a methodology specifically focused on the long-term assessment of the real building envelope performance. The methodology is applied to a recently built wooden nZEB detached single-story dwelling constructed in 2017 in central Italy. One year monitoring data were collected about the envelope in-field dynamic performance and the indoor microclimate and well-being conditions. The theoretical design-stage data and the monitored data were compared. The positive aspects as well as the critical issues of nZEB target in the Mediterranean climate context and the performance gap were underlined. Accordingly, the main aspects to be considered in the design of nZEBs envelope were highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Carletti & Cristina Piselli & Fabio Sciurpi, 2024. "Are Design Strategies for High-Performance Buildings Really Effective? Results from One Year of Monitoring of Indoor Microclimate and Envelope Performance of a Newly Built nZEB House in Central Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:741-:d:1333262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruno, Roberto & Bevilacqua, Piero & Cuconati, Teresa & Arcuri, Natale, 2019. "Energy evaluations of an innovative multi-storey wooden near Zero Energy Building designed for Mediterranean areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 929-941.
    2. Cristina Carletti & Leone Pierangioli & Fabio Sciurpi & Andrea Salvietti, 2018. "Comparison among Detailed and Simplified Calculation Methods for Thermal and Energy Assessment of the Building Envelope and the Shadings of a New Wooden nZEB House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Kaska, Önder & Yumrutas, Recep & Arpa, Orhan, 2009. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of total equivalent temperature difference (TETD) values for building walls and flat roofs in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 737-747, May.
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