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The Application of Pyrolysis Biochar Obtained from Waste Rapeseed Cake to Remove Copper from Industrial Wastewater: An Overview

Author

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  • Krzysztof Mazurek

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Sebastian Drużyński

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Urszula Kiełkowska

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Adriana Wróbel-Kaszanek

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Igliński

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Marcin Cichosz

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

Abstract

Pyrolysis is a thermochemical technology for converting biomass into energy and chemical products consisting of bio-gas, bio-oil, and biochar. Several parameters influence the process efficiency and properties of pyrolysis products. These include the type of biomass, biomass preliminary preparation, gaseous atmosphere, final temperature, heating rate, and process time. This manuscript provides a general summary of the properties of the pyrolytic products of waste rapeseed cake, with particular emphasis on the sorption properties of biochar. Biochar, produced by the pyrolysis process of biomass, is emerging as a powerful tool for carbon sequestration, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and purifying water from contaminants such as potentially toxic elements and antibiotics. The review found that the biochar obtained as a result of pyrolysis of chemically modified waste rapeseed cake is characterised by its excellent sorption properties. The obtained sorbents are characterised by sorption capacity relative to the copper(II) ion, ranging from 40 mg·g −1 to 100 mg·g −1 , according to the pyrolysis conditions and chemical modification method. The purified pyrolysis gas obtained in the high-temperature process can be used to generate heat and energy. Bio-oil, with its significant combustion heat of 36 MJ·kg −1 , can be a source of environmentally friendly green biofuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Mazurek & Sebastian Drużyński & Urszula Kiełkowska & Adriana Wróbel-Kaszanek & Bartłomiej Igliński & Marcin Cichosz, 2024. "The Application of Pyrolysis Biochar Obtained from Waste Rapeseed Cake to Remove Copper from Industrial Wastewater: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:2:p:498-:d:1322638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pengfei Guo & Yuejin Zhang & Yongjun Zhao, 2018. "Biocapture of CO 2 by Different Microalgal-Based Technologies for Biogas Upgrading and Simultaneous Biogas Slurry Purification under Various Light Intensities and Photoperiods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Myoung-Eun Lee & Jin Hee Park & Jae Woo Chung, 2017. "Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Ginkgo-Leaf-Derived Biochar Produced under Various Carbonization Temperatures and Times," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Bingxin Xie & Jihong Qin & Shu Wang & Xin Li & Hui Sun & Wenqing Chen, 2020. "Adsorption of Phenol on Commercial Activated Carbons: Modelling and Interpretation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Chuanbin Wang & Xutong Wang & Ning Li & Junyu Tao & Beibei Yan & Xiaoqiang Cui & Guanyi Chen, 2022. "Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solution by Biochar: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Gabriel Valentin Serban & Vasile Ion Iancu & Cristina Dinu & Anda Tenea & Nicoleta Vasilache & Ionut Cristea & Marcela Niculescu & Ioana Ionescu & Florentina Laura Chiriac, 2023. "Removal Efficiency and Adsorption Kinetics of Methyl Orange from Wastewater by Commercial Activated Carbon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
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