IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i16p3869-d1450701.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Enhancing Solar Absorption with Double-Layered Nickel Coatings and WS 2 Nanoparticles on Copper Substrates

Author

Listed:
  • Susana Devesa

    (CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Zohra Benzarti

    (CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal
    Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications (LaMMA), Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Soukra Road km 3.5, B.P. 1171, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

  • Gabriel Santos

    (CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Diogo Cavaleiro

    (CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • António Cunha

    (Physics Department, University of Aveiro, i3N, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • João Santos

    (SRAMPORT Lda., Rua António Sérgio 15, 3025-041 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Sandra Carvalho

    (CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal)

Abstract

This study focused on the development and characterization of multi-layered nickel coatings doped with WS 2 nanoparticles and electrodeposited on copper substrates. To enhance the solar collector’s performance by improving the solar radiation conversion into heat, two distinct undercoatings were evaluated, along with the incorporation of WS 2 nanoparticles in the black nickel layer. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the bright and dull nickel undercoatings consisted of metallic nickel, whereas the black coatings comprised amorphous nickel oxide, inferred to be Ni 2 O 3 based on energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the undercoatings and black nickel morphology showed a compact surface with a relatively homogenous microstructure composed of polyhedric grains, which was free of visible cracks or pinholes. The undercoating influenced the brightness, the reflectivity and the reflectance of the black nickel films, with the dull undercoated sample showing the most promising results, with a total absorbance of 0.94. The incorporation of WS 2 nanoparticles induced the formation of cracks and increased the porosity of the black nickel film. With an appropriate content of WS 2 nanoparticles and the use of a dull undercoat, these drawbacks can be avoided. Concerning the integration of WS 2 nanoparticles, a minor decrease in the brightness of the black films and a subsequent increase in the total absorbance ultimately led to an enhancement of the conversion of solar energy into thermal energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Susana Devesa & Zohra Benzarti & Gabriel Santos & Diogo Cavaleiro & António Cunha & João Santos & Sandra Carvalho, 2024. "Enhancing Solar Absorption with Double-Layered Nickel Coatings and WS 2 Nanoparticles on Copper Substrates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:3869-:d:1450701
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/3869/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/3869/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2013. "A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 538-553.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miguel J. Prieto & Juan Á. Martínez & Rogelio Peón & Lourdes Á. Barcia & Fernando Nuño, 2017. "On the Convenience of Using Simulation Models to Optimize the Control Strategy of Molten-Salt Heat Storage Systems in Solar Thermal Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Xu, Yang & Ren, Qinlong & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & He, Ya-Ling, 2017. "Evaluation and optimization of melting performance for a latent heat thermal energy storage unit partially filled with porous media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 84-95.
    3. Fukahori, Ryo & Nomura, Takahiro & Zhu, Chunyu & Sheng, Nan & Okinaka, Noriyuki & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2016. "Macro-encapsulation of metallic phase change material using cylindrical-type ceramic containers for high-temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 324-328.
    4. Zahid Kausar, A.S.M. & Reza, Ahmed Wasif & Saleh, Mashad Uddin & Ramiah, Harikrishnan, 2014. "Energizing wireless sensor networks by energy harvesting systems: Scopes, challenges and approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 973-989.
    5. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    6. Marias, Foivos & Neveu, Pierre & Tanguy, Gwennyn & Papillon, Philippe, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis and experimental study of solid/gas reactor operating in open mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 757-765.
    7. Temiz, Mert & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2022. "A unique ocean and solar based multigenerational system with hydrogen production and thermal energy storage for Arctic communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    8. Wang, Ruilin & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Sun, Jie & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Experimental performance of 300 kWth prototype of parabolic trough collector with rotatable axis and irreversibility analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 595-609.
    9. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    10. Islam, Kazi & Riggs, Brian & Ji, Yaping & Robertson, John & Spitler, Christopher & Romanin, Vince & Codd, Daniel & Escarra, Matthew D., 2019. "Transmissive microfluidic active cooling for concentrator photovoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 906-915.
    11. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.
    12. Lauma Balode & Kristiāna Dolge & Dagnija Blumberga, 2021. "The Contradictions between District and Individual Heating towards Green Deal Targets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    13. Chen, Meijie & He, Yurong & Zhu, Jiaqi & Wen, Dongsheng, 2016. "Investigating the collector efficiency of silver nanofluids based direct absorption solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 65-74.
    14. Lim, Jin Han & Nathan, Graham J. & Hu, Eric & Dally, Bassam B., 2016. "Analytical assessment of a novel hybrid solar tubular receiver and combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 298-307.
    15. Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sheng, Nan & Kurniawan, Ade & Nomura, Takahiro, 2020. "Microencapsulation of Zn-Al alloy as a new phase change material for middle-high-temperature thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    16. Li, Yantong & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Tao & Liu, Xiaoping & Wu, Huijun, 2018. "Optimal design of PCM thermal storage tank and its application for winter available open-air swimming pool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 224-235.
    17. Wu, Shaobing & Tang, Runsheng & Wang, Changmei, 2021. "Numerical calculation of the intercept factor for parabolic trough solar collector with secondary mirror," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    18. Mehrenjani, Javad Rezazadeh & Gharehghani, Ayat & Ahmadi, Samareh & Powell, Kody M., 2023. "Dynamic simulation of a triple-mode multi-generation system assisted by heat recovery and solar energy storage modules: Techno-economic optimization using machine learning approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    19. Liu, Jiatao & Lu, Shilei, 2024. "Thermal performance of packed-bed latent heat storage tank integrated with flat-plate collectors under intermittent loads of building heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    20. Wei, Haokun & Liu, Jian & Yang, Biao, 2014. "Cost-benefit comparison between Domestic Solar Water Heater (DSHW) and Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems for households in urban China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 47-55.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:16:p:3869-:d:1450701. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.