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Analysis of the Efficiency of Burning Briquettes from Agricultural and Industrial Residues in a Layer

Author

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  • Alexandr Nikiforov

    (Department of Heat Power Engineering, Toraighyrov University, 64 Lomov Str., Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan)

  • Evgeniy Prikhodko

    (Department of Heat Power Engineering, Toraighyrov University, 64 Lomov Str., Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan)

  • Akmaral Kinzhibekova

    (Department of Heat Power Engineering, Toraighyrov University, 64 Lomov Str., Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan)

  • Amangeldy Karmanov

    (Department of Heat Power Engineering, Toraighyrov University, 64 Lomov Str., Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan)

  • Tatiana Alexiou Ivanova

    (Department of Sustainable Technologies, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Suchdol, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The combustion of briquettes made from organic and industrial residues in small boilers requires researchers to consider the characteristics of this type of fuel and methods of its combustion. For the efficient combustion of fuel briquettes, a layered combustion method with the ability to regulate the supply of combustion air is better suited. The purpose of this research is to study the thermal technical conditions of briquetted fuel combustion. In order to carry this out, a stand was created, which made it possible to determine the combustion efficiency of this type of fuel. Two types of briquettes were studied: one with 30% sunflower husks and 70% leaves, and one with and 70% sunflower husks and 30% coke breeze. The combustion results of the briquettes show that heat loss from chemical under-burning was no more than 6.25%. To determine the temperature distribution in the fuel layer, a model of unsteady heat transfer in a fixed layer was used. A calculation of the temperature fields in the layer of burned fuel briquettes was carried out, which showed that the most favorable conditions for burning briquettes were created with a layer about 15–20 cm thick for both burned briquette options. The temperature was in the range of 450–750 °C, which on the one hand corresponds to experimental data and on the other hand provides a combustion regime that occurs with a relatively low loss to the environment. This installation and mathematical model will help future studies based on the processes of other types of organic waste combustion with a grate system.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandr Nikiforov & Evgeniy Prikhodko & Akmaral Kinzhibekova & Amangeldy Karmanov & Tatiana Alexiou Ivanova, 2024. "Analysis of the Efficiency of Burning Briquettes from Agricultural and Industrial Residues in a Layer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3070-:d:1419702
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozgen, S. & Cernuschi, S. & Caserini, S., 2021. "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Alexandr Nikiforov & Akmaral Kinzhibekova & Evgeniy Prikhodko & Amangeldy Karmanov & Sholpan Nurkina, 2023. "Analysis of the Characteristics of Bio-Coal Briquettes from Agricultural and Coal Industry Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
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