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Short-Term Load Forecasting for Residential Buildings Based on Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition and Temporal Fusion Transformer

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Listed:
  • Haoda Ye

    (College of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Qiuyu Zhu

    (College of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xuefan Zhang

    (College of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

Abstract

Short-term load forecasting plays a crucial role in managing the energy consumption of buildings in cities. Accurate forecasting enables residents to reduce energy waste and facilitates timely decision-making for power companies’ energy management. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid forecasting model designed to predict load series in multiple households. Our proposed method integrates multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD), the whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and a temporal fusion transformer (TFT) to perform one-step forecasts. MVMD is utilized to decompose the load series into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), extracting characteristics at distinct scales. We use sample entropy to determine the appropriate number of decomposition levels and the penalty factor of MVMD. The WOA is utilized to optimize the hyperparameters of MVMD-TFT to enhance its overall performance. We generate two distinct cases originating from BCHydro. Experimental results show that our method has achieved excellent performance in both cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Haoda Ye & Qiuyu Zhu & Xuefan Zhang, 2024. "Short-Term Load Forecasting for Residential Buildings Based on Multivariate Variational Mode Decomposition and Temporal Fusion Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3061-:d:1419536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zhu, Nanyang & Wang, Ying & Yuan, Kun & Yan, Jiahao & Li, Yaping & Zhang, Kaifeng, 2024. "GGNet: A novel graph structure for power forecasting in renewable power plants considering temporal lead-lag correlations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    3. Lusis, Peter & Khalilpour, Kaveh Rajab & Andrew, Lachlan & Liebman, Ariel, 2017. "Short-term residential load forecasting: Impact of calendar effects and forecast granularity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 654-669.
    4. Wu, Binrong & Wang, Lin & Zeng, Yu-Rong, 2022. "Interpretable wind speed prediction with multivariate time series and temporal fusion transformers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
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