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Effect of Plasma Gas Type on the Operation Characteristics of a Three-Phase Plasma Reactor with Gliding Arc Discharge

Author

Listed:
  • Henryka Danuta Stryczewska

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Superconductivity Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, 38A Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Komarzyniec

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Superconductivity Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, 38A Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Oleksandr Boiko

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Superconductivity Technologies, Lublin University of Technology, 38A Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

Three-phase gliding arc discharge reactors are devices in which it is difficult to maintain stable plasma parameters, be it electrically, physically, or chemically. The main cause of plasma instability is the source, which is freely burning arcs in a three-phase system. In addition, these arcs burn at low currents and are intensively cooled, further increasing their instability. These instabilities translate into the electrical characteristics of the plasma reactor. The analysis for the four gases nitrogen, argon, helium, and air shows that the type of plasma-generating gas and its physical parameters have a strong influence on the operational characteristics of the plasma reactor. Current–voltage, power and frequency characteristics of the plasma reactor were plotted experimentally. Characteristics obtained in this way make it possible to determine the areas of effective operation of the plasma reactor, and to estimate the quality of the generated plasma. Based on the characteristics obtained, a method of controlling the plasma parameters can be developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Henryka Danuta Stryczewska & Grzegorz Komarzyniec & Oleksandr Boiko, 2024. "Effect of Plasma Gas Type on the Operation Characteristics of a Three-Phase Plasma Reactor with Gliding Arc Discharge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:11:p:2696-:d:1407316
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Evgeniy Titov & Ivan Bodrikov & Dmitry Titov, 2023. "Control of the Energy Impact of Electric Discharges in a Liquid Phase," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Shariful Islam Bhuiyan & Kunpeng Wang & Md Abdullah Hil Baky & Jamie Kraus & Howard Jemison & David Staack, 2023. "Controlling Parameters in the Efficiency of Hydrogen Production via Electrification with Multi-Phase Plasma Processing Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
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