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Thermal Environment and Animal Comfort of Aviary Prototypes with Photovoltaic Solar Panel on the Roof

Author

Listed:
  • Charles Paranhos Oliveira

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Fernanda Campos de Sousa

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Gabriel Machado Dallago

    (Animal Science Department, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada)

  • Jocássia Reis Silva

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado Campos

    (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

  • Maria Clara de Carvalho Guimarães

    (Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, MG, Brazil)

  • Fernando da Costa Baêta

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil)

Abstract

The areas on the roofs of animal production facilities present great potential for generating solar energy. However, the impact that the addition of new material on the roof can generate on the installation’s thermal environment is still poorly studied. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effect of the application of photovoltaic panels in the roofs of prototypes, in reduced-scale aviaries, on the thermal environment, and on the animal comfort condition inside the prototypes. For this, six prototypes of aviaries on a reduced 1:5 scale are used. They are equipped with three types of tiles (ceramic, fiber-cement, and metal), with and without a photovoltaic panel. The effect of applying the photovoltaic panel is verified by evaluating the air temperature, the surface temperature of the roofs, the temperature and humidity index (THI), the black globe humidity index (BGHI), and the radiation heat load (RHL). The results show that applying the photovoltaic panel on the roof, regardless of the type of tile, is efficient in reducing the air temperature by about 0.4 °C, the BGHI by about 0.7, and the RHL about 4 W/m 2 . As for THI, there is only a 4.8 reduction in fiber-cement roofs.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Paranhos Oliveira & Fernanda Campos de Sousa & Gabriel Machado Dallago & Jocássia Reis Silva & Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado Campos & Maria Clara de Carvalho Guimarães & Fernando da Costa Baêta, 2023. "Thermal Environment and Animal Comfort of Aviary Prototypes with Photovoltaic Solar Panel on the Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2504-:d:1089450
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    References listed on IDEAS

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