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Investigating the Impact of Grid-Tied Photovoltaic System in the Aljouf Region, Saudi Arabia, Using Dynamic Reactive Power Control

Author

Listed:
  • Abdelaziz Salah Saidi

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratoire des Systèmes Électriques, École Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia)

  • Fahad Alsharari

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia)

  • Emad M. Ahmed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Saad F. Al-Gahtani

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shaik Mohammad Irshad

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sami Alalwani

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Yanbu Industrial College, Royal Commission for Yanbu, Yanbu 41912, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Due to uncertain photovoltaic (PV) power generation, analyzing the voltage stability of transmission networks with a large PV plant is challenging. The stability of PV output power is a critical factor in establishing PV penetration levels in active transmission networks when assessing loading capabilities. Therefore, this article contributes to enhancing the understanding of how a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) could be used as part of the power system network. STATCOMs are often used to improve the static and transient voltage, maintain transmission limits, and reduce low-frequency disturbances. With the help of a STATCOM unit, a proper investigation and analysis of dynamic voltage stability in a transmission system are presented. The validity of the study is evaluated by the Saudi Arabia grid code (SAGC). The system being tested is comprised of a 300 MW PV plant in Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, integrated into a 17-bus transmission power network and a STATCOM, which is employed at one of the buses. PSAT software is used to evaluate a number of case studies to determine the transient voltage stability with and without the STATCOM and the PV plant. The simulation findings demonstrate how STATCOM functions to improve the quality of the power system in accordance with the SAGC. In addition, the analysis of voltage stability demonstrates that the power network’s resilience to short circuits at the PV system’s grid connection point significantly impacts the voltage’s dynamic behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelaziz Salah Saidi & Fahad Alsharari & Emad M. Ahmed & Saad F. Al-Gahtani & Shaik Mohammad Irshad & Sami Alalwani, 2023. "Investigating the Impact of Grid-Tied Photovoltaic System in the Aljouf Region, Saudi Arabia, Using Dynamic Reactive Power Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-37, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2368-:d:1084878
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sk Abdul Aleem & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2020. "A Review of Strategies to Increase PV Penetration Level in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Hamdy M. Sultan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Oleg N. Kuznetsov & Ziad M. Ali & Omer Abdalla, 2019. "Evaluation of the Impact of High Penetration Levels of PV Power Plants on the Capacity, Frequency and Voltage Stability of Egypt’s Unified Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Temitayo O. Olowu & Aditya Sundararajan & Masood Moghaddami & Arif I. Sarwat, 2018. "Future Challenges and Mitigation Methods for High Photovoltaic Penetration: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-32, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amjad Ali, 2023. "Transforming Saudi Arabia’s Energy Landscape towards a Sustainable Future: Progress of Solar Photovoltaic Energy Deployment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.

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