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Steps towards Decarbonization of an Offshore Microgrid: Including Renewable, Enhancing Storage and Eliminating Need of Dump Load

Author

Listed:
  • Norma Anglani

    (Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Pavia, 97100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Salvatore R. Di Salvo

    (Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Pavia, 97100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Giovanna Oriti

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA)

  • Alexander L. Julian

    (Independent Researcher, Seaside, CA 93955, USA)

Abstract

A novel control strategy to manage the integration of a wind turbine (WT) and an energy storage unit to an existing stand-alone microgrid servicing an oil and gas (O&G) rig is the topic of this paper. The control strategy includes a primary and a secondary controller that, using the battery in tandem with the WT, does not require any dump load (A). The secondary controller includes an energy management system (EMS) which uses the estimated wind production and other specific local information to size the battery to avoid the curtailment of the WT (B) and simultaneously provide the framework for the economic analysis (C). Points A, B and C are the main novelties introduced with this work. Additionally, a primary controller operates the original microgrid source, a gas turbine (GT), at its maximum efficiency through an active power control strategy to lower fuel consumption, by prioritizing the exploitation of the renewable energy source through the combination EMS and battery sizing. The microgrid is simulated and the combined controller of the battery and GT bench-tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Norma Anglani & Salvatore R. Di Salvo & Giovanna Oriti & Alexander L. Julian, 2023. "Steps towards Decarbonization of an Offshore Microgrid: Including Renewable, Enhancing Storage and Eliminating Need of Dump Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1411-:d:1053224
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Akhlaque Ahmad Khan & Ahmad Faiz Minai & Rupendra Kumar Pachauri & Hasmat Malik, 2022. "Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Erick Alves & Santiago Sanchez & Danilo Brandao & Elisabetta Tedeschi, 2019. "Smart Load Management with Energy Storage for Power Quality Enhancement in Wind-Powered Oil and Gas Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Aillane & Karim Dahech & Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui & Aissa Chouder & Tarak Damak & Abdelhak Hadjkaddour & Pascal Bussy, 2023. "The Design and Processor-In-The-Loop Implementation of a Super-Twisting Control Algorithm Based on a Luenberger Observer for a Seamless Transition between Grid-Connected and Stand-Alone Modes in Micro," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Bożena Gajdzik & Rafał Nagaj & Radosław Wolniak & Dominik Bałaga & Brigita Žuromskaitė & Wiesław Wes Grebski, 2024. "Renewable Energy Share in European Industry: Analysis and Extrapolation of Trends in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-38, May.

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