IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i17p6204-d1225825.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Low-Cost Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Protection Circuit Applied to an Ayanz Wind Turbine with Screw Blades

Author

Listed:
  • Aitor Arzuaga

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Asier Estivariz

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Oihan Fernández

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Kristian Gubía

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Ander Plaza

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Gonzalo Abad

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • David Cabezuelo Romero

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

Abstract

This paper provides three different research contributions applied to a Wind Turbine patented in 1606 by the inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont. The windmill under study is the Ayanz Wind Turbine with screw blades. The first contribution consists of an experimental characterization of the Ayanz Wind Turbine, incorporating the enclosure proposed at the patent and showing that the efficiency of the wind turbine is increased between 70% and 90% due to the enclosure being employed. As not many details about the shape of the screw blades are provided at the patent, in this article the nowadays well-studied and commercially available Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine blade is utilized. It has been observed that by using an enclosure with a cylindrical shape, not only the efficiency of the wind turbine is increased, but the visual impact is reduced as seeing the blades rotating is avoided, which is a very important fact for many potential individual users of this wind turbine. In addition, it also enables the use of a protective mesh for birds, almost totally reducing the probability of bird deaths. The second contribution consists in a simple and low-cost Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy for the wind turbine, which only uses an AC three-phase impedance to capture the maximum energy from the wind, enabling to eliminate the DC-DC converter and microprocessor employed typically for this purpose. Due to this, the cost, complexity, failure rate, and power losses of the electronic power circuit are reduced which is very welcomed for small-scale wind turbines. Finally, the last contribution is a protection electronic circuit that fulfills several objectives: to brake the wind turbine under high winds and to disconnect and protect it when over-currents occur and when the voltage range of the batteries connected to the wind turbine is outside their safety range.

Suggested Citation

  • Aitor Arzuaga & Asier Estivariz & Oihan Fernández & Kristian Gubía & Ander Plaza & Gonzalo Abad & David Cabezuelo Romero, 2023. "Low-Cost Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Protection Circuit Applied to an Ayanz Wind Turbine with Screw Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6204-:d:1225825
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6204/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6204/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Refaie, Abdelaziz G. & Abdel Hameed, H.S. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2021. "Qualitative and quantitative assessments of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance augmented by A concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Hyeonmu Jang & Dongmyeong Kim & Yechan Hwang & Insu Paek & Seungjoo Kim & Joonho Baek, 2019. "Analysis of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Performance by Simulation and Field Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Adam Zagubień & Katarzyna Wolniewicz, 2022. "Energy Efficiency of Small Wind Turbines in an Urbanized Area—Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Heikal, Hasim A. & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed S.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Maged M.S., 2018. "On the actual power coefficient by theoretical developing of the diffuser flange of wind-lens turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 295-305.
    6. Kyung Chun Kim & Ho Seong Ji & Yoon Kee Kim & Qian Lu & Joon Ho Baek & Rinus Mieremet, 2014. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-22, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdel Hameed, Hossam S. & Hashem, Islam & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2023. "Shape optimization of a shrouded Archimedean-spiral type wind turbine for small-scale applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    2. Kamal, Ahmed M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2022. "Blade design effect on Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance: Experimental and numerical evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Kamal, Ahmed M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2023. "Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance study using different aerofoiled blade profiles: Experimental and numerical analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    4. Refaie, Abdelaziz G. & Hameed, H.S. Abdel & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2022. "Comparative investigation of the aerodynamic performance for several Shrouded Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    5. Refaie, Abdelaziz G. & Abdel Hameed, H.S. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2021. "Qualitative and quantitative assessments of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance augmented by A concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    6. Hamid, Hossam & Mohamed Abd El Maksoud, Rafea, 2024. "An optimization study of passive flow control mechanism for a seashell-shaped wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Hameed, H.S. Abdel & Ramadan, A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of the blade design effect on Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    8. Ke Song & Huiting Huan & Yuchi Kang, 2022. "Aerodynamic Performance and Wake Characteristics Analysis of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Rotors with Different Blade Angle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Mojaddam, Mohammad & Majidi, Sahand, 2022. "Numerical and experimental study of the ducted diffuser effect on improving the aerodynamic performance of a micro horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    10. Kerikous, Emeel & Thévenin, Dominique, 2019. "Optimal shape and position of a thick deflector plate in front of a hydraulic Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Mohsen Fallah Vostakola & Babak Salamatinia & Bahman Amini Horri, 2022. "A Review on Recent Progress in the Integrated Green Hydrogen Production Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-41, February.
    12. Tanasheva, Nazgul K. & Dyusembaeva, Ainura N. & Bakhtybekova, Asem R. & Minkov, Leonid L. & Burkov, Maxim A. & Shuyushbayeva, Nurgul N. & Tleubergenova, Akmaral Zh, 2024. "CFD simulation and experimental investigation of a Magnus wind turbine with an improved blade shape," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    13. Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Ashraf M. Hemeida & Tomonobu Senjyu & Dina Osheba, 2022. "Renewable Energy Resources Technologies and Life Cycle Assessment: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-36, December.
    14. Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Installation’s Conception in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources for the Needs of the Silesian Botanical Garden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.
    15. Volodimir Holovko & Volodimir Kohanevich & Mikola Shikhailov & Artem Donets & Mihailo Maksymeniuk & Olena Sukmaniuk & Savelii Kukharets & Ryszard Konieczny & Adam Koniuszy & Barbara Dybek & Grzegorz W, 2022. "Unconventional Energy from an Electric Impulse Heater Combined with a Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-12, November.
    16. Nunes, Matheus M. & Brasil Junior, Antonio C.P. & Oliveira, Taygoara F., 2020. "Systematic review of diffuser-augmented horizontal-axis turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    17. Mohammad Hassan Ranjbar & Behnam Rafiei & Seyyed Abolfazl Nasrazadani & Kobra Gharali & Madjid Soltani & Armughan Al-Haq & Jatin Nathwani, 2021. "Power Enhancement of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Equipped with an Improved Duct," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    18. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Nazarian Shahrbabaki, Amin & Moeini, Seyed Peyman, 2023. "Single-objective optimization design of convergent-divergent ducts of ducted wind turbine using RSM and GA, to increase power coefficient of a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    19. Rezek, Thiago J. & Camacho, Ramiro G.R. & Manzanares-Filho, Nelson, 2023. "A novel methodology for the design of diffuser-augmented hydrokinetic rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 524-539.
    20. Zhongqiu Mu & Guoqiang Tong & Zhenjun Xiao & Qingyue Deng & Fang Feng & Yan Li & Garrel Van Arne, 2022. "Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Savonius Wind Turbine with a Modified Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6204-:d:1225825. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.