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Low-Cost Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Protection Circuit Applied to an Ayanz Wind Turbine with Screw Blades

Author

Listed:
  • Aitor Arzuaga

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Asier Estivariz

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Oihan Fernández

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Kristian Gubía

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Ander Plaza

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • Gonzalo Abad

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

  • David Cabezuelo Romero

    (Computer and Electronics Department, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, 20500 Mondragon, Spain)

Abstract

This paper provides three different research contributions applied to a Wind Turbine patented in 1606 by the inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont. The windmill under study is the Ayanz Wind Turbine with screw blades. The first contribution consists of an experimental characterization of the Ayanz Wind Turbine, incorporating the enclosure proposed at the patent and showing that the efficiency of the wind turbine is increased between 70% and 90% due to the enclosure being employed. As not many details about the shape of the screw blades are provided at the patent, in this article the nowadays well-studied and commercially available Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine blade is utilized. It has been observed that by using an enclosure with a cylindrical shape, not only the efficiency of the wind turbine is increased, but the visual impact is reduced as seeing the blades rotating is avoided, which is a very important fact for many potential individual users of this wind turbine. In addition, it also enables the use of a protective mesh for birds, almost totally reducing the probability of bird deaths. The second contribution consists in a simple and low-cost Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy for the wind turbine, which only uses an AC three-phase impedance to capture the maximum energy from the wind, enabling to eliminate the DC-DC converter and microprocessor employed typically for this purpose. Due to this, the cost, complexity, failure rate, and power losses of the electronic power circuit are reduced which is very welcomed for small-scale wind turbines. Finally, the last contribution is a protection electronic circuit that fulfills several objectives: to brake the wind turbine under high winds and to disconnect and protect it when over-currents occur and when the voltage range of the batteries connected to the wind turbine is outside their safety range.

Suggested Citation

  • Aitor Arzuaga & Asier Estivariz & Oihan Fernández & Kristian Gubía & Ander Plaza & Gonzalo Abad & David Cabezuelo Romero, 2023. "Low-Cost Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy and Protection Circuit Applied to an Ayanz Wind Turbine with Screw Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6204-:d:1225825
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Refaie, Abdelaziz G. & Abdel Hameed, H.S. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2021. "Qualitative and quantitative assessments of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine performance augmented by A concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Hyeonmu Jang & Dongmyeong Kim & Yechan Hwang & Insu Paek & Seungjoo Kim & Joonho Baek, 2019. "Analysis of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Performance by Simulation and Field Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Adam Zagubień & Katarzyna Wolniewicz, 2022. "Energy Efficiency of Small Wind Turbines in an Urbanized Area—Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Heikal, Hasim A. & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed S.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Maged M.S., 2018. "On the actual power coefficient by theoretical developing of the diffuser flange of wind-lens turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 295-305.
    6. Kyung Chun Kim & Ho Seong Ji & Yoon Kee Kim & Qian Lu & Joon Ho Baek & Rinus Mieremet, 2014. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-22, November.
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