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Comparison of Different Coupling Modes between the Power System and the Hydrogen System Based on a Power–Hydrogen Coordinated Planning Optimization Model

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Listed:
  • Siyu Zhang

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Ning Zhang

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Hongcai Dai

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Lin Liu

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Zhuan Zhou

    (State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Urumchi 830063, China)

  • Qing Shi

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

  • Jing Lu

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

Abstract

Hydrogen is receiving unprecedented momentum and is projected to meet a sizable share of the final energy demand in the future. The coupling between the hydrogen and power systems can help integrate volatile renewable energy, reduce curtailment, and realize long-term energy storage. Different coupling modes are being proposed, yet quantitative comparisons are absent. To fill this gap, this paper firstly summarizes the system composition of potential power–hydrogen coupling modes and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Then, a model for power–hydrogen coordinated planning optimization is proposed for quantitative analysis. Southern Xinjiang is chosen as a representative of the northwestern area in China, which has plentiful renewable resources and a relatively small local load at present, for a case study. Through result analysis, it is found that the mode of power–hydrogen coupling at the source side, either for in situ utilization or for long-distance transport via pipelines, shows better economic competitiveness. The discussion provides suggestions and a reference to policymakers for formulating infrastructure or industry plans in advance to better accommodate the rapidly developing renewable energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Siyu Zhang & Ning Zhang & Hongcai Dai & Lin Liu & Zhuan Zhou & Qing Shi & Jing Lu, 2023. "Comparison of Different Coupling Modes between the Power System and the Hydrogen System Based on a Power–Hydrogen Coordinated Planning Optimization Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5374-:d:1194135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guannan He & Dharik S. Mallapragada & Abhishek Bose & Clara F. Heuberger & Emre Genc{c}er, 2021. "Sector coupling via hydrogen to lower the cost of energy system decarbonization," Papers 2103.03442, arXiv.org.
    2. Groll, Manfred, 2023. "Can climate change be avoided? Vision of a hydrogen-electricity energy economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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