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Dynamic Optimal Power Dispatch in Unbalanced Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Solar PV Units and BESS

Author

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  • Jordan Radosavljević

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia)

  • Aphrodite Ktena

    (General Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evripos Campus, 34400 Evia, Greece)

  • Milena Gajić

    (Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade, 19210 Bor, Serbia)

  • Miloš Milovanović

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia)

  • Jovana Živić

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia)

Abstract

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are a promising solution for increasing efficiency and flexibility of distribution networks (DNs) with a significant penetration level of photovoltaic (PV) systems. There are various issues related to the optimal operation of DNs with integrated PV systems and BESS that need to be addressed to maximize DN performance. This paper deals with day-ahead optimal active–reactive power dispatching in unbalanced DNs with integrated single-phase PV generation and BESS. The objectives are the minimization of cost for electricity, energy losses in the DN, and voltage unbalance at three-phase load buses by optimal management of active and reactive power flows. To solve this highly constrained non-linear optimization problem, a hybrid particle swarm optimization with sigmoid-based acceleration coefficients (PSOS) and a chaotic gravitational search algorithm (CGSA)called the PSOS-CGSA algorithm is proposed. A scenario-based approach encompassing the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method with a simultaneous backward reduction algorithm is used for the probabilistic assessment of the uncertainty of PV generation and power of loads. The effectiveness of the proposed procedure is evaluated through aseries test cases in a modified IEEE 13-bus feeder. The simulation results show that the proposed approach enables a large reduction in daily costs for electricity, as well as a reduction in expected daily energy losses in the DN by 22% compared to the base case without BESS while ensuring that the phase voltage unbalance rate (PVUR) is below the maximum limit of 2% for all three-phase buses in the DN.

Suggested Citation

  • Jordan Radosavljević & Aphrodite Ktena & Milena Gajić & Miloš Milovanović & Jovana Živić, 2023. "Dynamic Optimal Power Dispatch in Unbalanced Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Solar PV Units and BESS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4356-:d:1157111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bonginkosi A. Thango & Pitshou N. Bokoro, 2022. "Battery Energy Storage for Photovoltaic Application in South Africa: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    3. Rajitha Udawalpola & Taisuke Masuta & Taisei Yoshioka & Kohei Takahashi & Hideaki Ohtake, 2021. "Reduction of Power Imbalances Using Battery Energy Storage System in a Bulk Power System with Extremely Large Photovoltaics Interactions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
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