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Investigating the Drying Process of Ceramic Sanitary Ware at Low Temperature

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo S. Gomez

    (Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Kelly C. Gomes

    (Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil
    Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • José M. A. M. Gurgel

    (Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil
    Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Laís B. Alves

    (Dexco S.A, João Pessoa 58082-797, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Hortência L. F. Magalhães

    (Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina 39100-000, Minas Gerais, Brazil)

  • Raíssa A. Queiroga

    (Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Gustavo C. P. Sousa

    (Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Aline S. Oliveira

    (Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Anderson F. Vilela

    (Department of Agro-Industrial Management and Technology, Federal University of Paraíba, Bananeiras 58220-000, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Bruna T. A. Silva

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Danielle B. T. Vasconcelos

    (Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Alagoas, Piranhas 57460-000, Alagoas, Brazil)

  • Glauco R. F. Brito

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

  • Antonio G. B. Lima

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Paraíba, Brazil)

Abstract

Drying is one of the stages with the highest energy consumption in the manufacturing process of ceramic materials and aims to reduce the product’s moisture to levels necessary for safe firing stage, reducing the chances of defect formation. For sanitary ware, there is an additional energy cost in the pre-drying stage, which takes place immediately after removing the parts from the molds, and is carried out in an environment with lower temperatures (ranging from 30 to 40 °C). This work aims to experimentally study the drying process of sanitary ware at low temperatures, with particular reference to sanitary toilets with industrial dimensions. Four drying experiments were carried out in an oven with different operating conditions (temperature and relative humidity). The results indicate that an increase in temperature and reduction in relative humidity provoke a faster drying rate. For some physical situations, it is more interesting to dedicate efforts to reducing the relative humidity of the drying air instead of seeking solutions to raise its temperature. Furthermore, a correlation between the linear retraction and moisture content was observed; the greater the moisture loss, the greater the sample shrinkage.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo S. Gomez & Kelly C. Gomes & José M. A. M. Gurgel & Laís B. Alves & Hortência L. F. Magalhães & Raíssa A. Queiroga & Gustavo C. P. Sousa & Aline S. Oliveira & Anderson F. Vilela & Bruna T. A. S, 2023. "Investigating the Drying Process of Ceramic Sanitary Ware at Low Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4242-:d:1152649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Václav Kočí & Lenka Scheinherrová & Jiří Maděra & Martin Keppert & Zbigniew Suchorab & Grzegorz Łagód & Robert Černý, 2020. "Experimental and Computational Study of Thermal Processes in Red Clays Exposed to High Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    2. A.M. Vasconcelos da Silva & J.M.P.Q. Delgado & A.S. Guimarães & W.M.P. Barbosa de Lima & R. Soares Gomez & R. Pereira de Farias & E. Santana de Lima & A.G. Barbosa de Lima, 2020. "Industrial Ceramic Blocks for Buildings: Clay Characterization and Drying Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Morgana de Vasconcellos Araújo & Balbina Raquel de Brito Correia & Vanderson Alves Agra Brandão & Iran Rodrigues de Oliveira & Rosilda Sousa Santos & Guilherme Luiz de Oliveira Neto & Leonardo Pereira, 2020. "Convective Drying of Ceramic Bricks by CFD: Transport Phenomena and Process Parameters Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Jacqueline F. B. Diniz & João M. P. Q. Delgado & Anderson F. Vilela & Ricardo S. Gomez & Arianne D. Viana & Maria J. Figueiredo & Diego D. S. Diniz & Isis S. Rodrigues & Fagno D. Rolim & Ivonete B. Sa, 2021. "Drying of Sisal Fiber: A Numerical Analysis by Finite-Volumes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugenio Giacomazzi & Guido Troiani & Antonio Di Nardo & Giorgio Calchetti & Donato Cecere & Giuseppe Messina & Simone Carpenella, 2023. "Hydrogen Combustion: Features and Barriers to Its Exploitation in the Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-30, October.

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