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Control Strategies Applied to a Heat Transfer Loop of a Linear Fresnel Collector

Author

Listed:
  • Alaric Christian Montenon

    (Energy, Environment and Water Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, Aglantzia 2121, Cyprus
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rowida Meligy

    (Mechatronics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The modelling of Linear Fresnel Collectors (LFCs) is crucial in order to predict accurate performance for annual yields and to define proper commands to design the suitable controller. The ISO 9806 modelling, applied to thermal collectors, presents some gaps especially with concentration collectors including LFCs notably due to the factorisation of the incidence angle modifiers and the fact that they are considered symmetric around the south meridian. The present work details the use of two alternative modellings methodologies based on recorded experimental data on the solar system installed at the Cyprus Institute, in the outskirts of Nicosia, Cyprus. The first modelling is the RealTrackEff, which is an improved ISO9806 modelling, and the second is constructed using the CARNOT blockset in MATLAB/Simulink. Both models include all the elements of the heat transfer fluid loop, i.e., mineral oil, with a tank and a heat-exchanger. First, the open loop’s studies demonstrated that the root mean square on temperature is 1 °C with the RealTrackEff; 2.9 °C with the CARNOT and 6.3 °C with the ISO9806 in comparison to the experimental data. Then, a PID control is applied on the experimental values in order to estimate the impact on the outlet temperature on the absorber and on power generation. Results showed that the error on the estimation of the heat absorbed reaches 32%.

Suggested Citation

  • Alaric Christian Montenon & Rowida Meligy, 2022. "Control Strategies Applied to a Heat Transfer Loop of a Linear Fresnel Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3338-:d:808154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Yu Qiu & Erqi E & Qing Li, 2023. "Triple-Objective Optimization of SCO 2 Brayton Cycles for Next-Generation Solar Power Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.

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