IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i6p2026-d768285.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Experimental Study of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality—A Case Study of a Hotel Building

Author

Listed:
  • Marek Borowski

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Klaudia Zwolińska

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Marcin Czerwiński

    (Frapol Sp. z o.o., 30-832 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Ensuring the comfort and health of occupants is the main objective of properly functioning building systems. Regardless of the season and building types, it is the priority of the designers and building managers. The indoor air parameters affect both the well-being and health of users. Furthermore, it could impact the effectiveness of their work and concentration abilities. In hotel facilities, the guests’ comfort is related directly to positive opinions or customer complaints, which is related to financial benefits or losses. The main goal of this study is the analysis of the indoor environmental quality in guests’ rooms, based on the example of a hotel in Poland. The article assesses the variability of air parameters, including temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentrations, and the acceptability of indoor conditions. The research was carried out in November 2020. Based on the collected data, the dynamics of changes of selected air parameters were analyzed. The article analyzes the comfort indicators inside guest rooms, including the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage of the Dissatisfied (PPD) index. The obtained results were compared with the optimal conditions of use to ensure the guests’ comfort. As the analysis showed, the temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at a satisfactory level for most of the time. It was noticed that the CO 2 concentrations temporarily exceeded the value of 2000 ppm in two of the analyzed guests’ rooms, which could cause discomfort to hotel guests. In these rooms, the increase in the volume of ventilation airflow should be considered. The measured parameters dynamically varied over time, and there was no repeatability or clear patterns of variation. This is due to the individual preferences and behavior of users. A detailed analysis is extremely difficult due to the possibility of opening windows by users, the irregular presence of hotel guests in the rooms, and the inability to verify the exact number of users in the room during the measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek Borowski & Klaudia Zwolińska & Marcin Czerwiński, 2022. "An Experimental Study of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality—A Case Study of a Hotel Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2026-:d:768285
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2026/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2026/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Lou & Kevin P. Hallinan & Kefan Huang & Timothy Reissman, 2020. "Smart Wifi Thermostat-Enabled Thermal Comfort Control in Residences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Marek Borowski & Rafał Łuczak & Joanna Halibart & Klaudia Zwolińska & Michał Karch, 2021. "Airflow Fluctuation from Linear Diffusers in an Office Building: The Thermal Comfort Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Jaesung Park & Taeyeon Kim & Chul-sung Lee, 2019. "Development of Thermal Comfort-Based Controller and Potential Reduction of the Cooling Energy Consumption of a Residential Building in Kuwait," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Milen Balbis-Morejón & Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Carlos Amaris-Castilla & Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Julio F. San José-Alonso & Francisco Javier Rey-Martínez, 2020. "Experimental Study and Analysis of Thermal Comfort in a University Campus Building in Tropical Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Beungyong Park & Seong Ryong Ryu & Chang Heon Cheong, 2020. "Thermal Comfort Analysis of Combined Radiation-Convection Floor Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Indoor Climate in a Passive Office Building with a Thermally Activated Building System: A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Sung Hyup Hong & Jong Man Lee & Jin Woo Moon & Kwang Ho Lee, 2018. "Thermal Comfort, Energy and Cost Impacts of PMV Control Considering Individual Metabolic Rate Variations in Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Zhifeng Shen & Xirui Yang & Chunlu Liu & Junjie Li, 2021. "Assessment of Indoor Environmental Quality in Budget Hotels Using Text-Mining Method: Case Study of Top Five Brands in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Muñoz González, C.Mª & León Rodríguez, A.L. & Suárez Medina, R. & Ruiz Jaramillo, J., 2020. "Effects of future climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort and energy consumption in historic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Hyojin Kim & Emily Oldham, 2020. "Characterizing Variations in the Indoor Temperature and Humidity of Guest Rooms with an Occupancy-Based Climate Control Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Adam Nored & Xianqiang Fu & Rui Qi & Namuun Batbaatar & Chunrong Jia, 2024. "Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Contamination in Hotel Rooms: A Pilot Study to Understand Sources and Health Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(11), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Łukasz J. Orman & Natalia Krawczyk & Norbert Radek & Stanislav Honus & Jacek Pietraszek & Luiza Dębska & Agata Dudek & Artur Kalinowski, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of Indoor Environmental Quality and Self-Reported Productivity in Intelligent and Traditional Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal Network Model for an Assessment of Summer Indoor Comfort in a Naturally Ventilated Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Talib Dbouk & Dimitris Drikakis, 2022. "Natural Ventilation and Aerosol Particles Dispersion Indoors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdulelah D. Alhamayani & Qiancheng Sun & Kevin P. Hallinan, 2021. "Estimating Smart Wi-Fi Thermostat-Enabled Thermal Comfort Control Savings for Any Residence," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Abdulelah D. Alhamayani & Qiancheng Sun & Kevin P. Hallinan, 2022. "An Improved Method to Estimate Savings from Thermal Comfort Control in Residences from Smart Wi-Fi Thermostat Data," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Seif Khiati & Rafik Belarbi & Ammar Yahia, 2023. "Sustainable Buildings: A Choice, or a Must for Our Future?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-5, March.
    4. Belén Onecha & Alicia Dotor, 2021. "Simulation Method to Assess Thermal Comfort in Historical Buildings with High-Volume Interior Spaces—The Case of the Gothic Basilica of Sta. Maria del Mar in Barcelona," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Stefano Villa & Claudio Sassanelli, 2020. "The Data-Driven Multi-Step Approach for Dynamic Estimation of Buildings’ Interior Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Hawks, M.A. & Cho, S., 2024. "Review and analysis of current solutions and trends for zero energy building (ZEB) thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    7. Paweł Sokołowski & Grzegorz Nawalany & Małgorzata Michalik, 2022. "Analysis of the Impact of Flooring Material and Construction Solutions on Heat Exchange with the Ground in a Historic Wooden Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Use of Ventilation Air for Space Heating of a Room in a Low-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    9. Ahmet Bircan Atmaca & Gülay Zorer Gedik & Andreas Wagner, 2021. "Determination of Optimum Envelope of Religious Buildings in Terms of Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption: Mosque Cases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Ahmed, Wahhaj & Asif, Muhammad, 2021. "A critical review of energy retrofitting trends in residential buildings with particular focus on the GCC countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    11. Dawei Xia & Weien Xie & Jialiang Guo & Yukai Zou & Zhuotong Wu & Yini Fan, 2023. "Building Thermal and Energy Performance of Subtropical Terraced Houses under Future Climate Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Alejandra Aversa & Luis Ballestero & Miguel Chen Austin, 2022. "Highlighting the Probabilistic Behavior of Occupants’ Preferences in Energy Consumption by Integrating a Thermal Comfort Controller in a Tropical Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Milen Balbis-Morejón & Juan J. Cabello-Eras & Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2021. "Energy Evaluation and Energy Savings Analysis with the 2 Selection of AC Systems in an Educational Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-10, July.
    14. Michal Poljak & Radoslav Ponechal, 2023. "Microclimatic Monitoring—The Beginning of Saving Historical Sacral Buildings in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    15. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Joon-Ho Choi, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of System Performance and Thermal Comfort for an Integrated System with PVT and GSHP Considering Two Load Systems: Convective Heating and Radiant Floor Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Andrea Longhitano & Vincenzo Costanzo & Gianpiero Evola & Francesco Nocera, 2024. "Microclimate Investigation in a Conference Room with Thermal Stratification: An Investigation of Different Air Conditioning Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    17. In Tae Hwang & Gil Tae Kim & Jung Hyun Yoo & Jong Sung Lee, 2019. "Improvement of the Korean Design Criteria on Wall-To-Wall Junctions to Prevent Condensation in Apartment Houses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, June.
    18. Sarran, Lucile & Smith, Kevin M. & Hviid, Christian A. & Rode, Carsten, 2022. "Grey-box modelling and virtual sensors enabling continuous commissioning of hydronic floor heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    19. De Masi, Rosa Francesca & Gigante, Antonio & Ruggiero, Silvia & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2021. "Impact of weather data and climate change projections in the refurbishment design of residential buildings in cooling dominated climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    20. Sung-Jin Kwon & Jae-Hun Jo & Dong-Seok Lee, 2024. "Proposal of Three Methods for Deriving Representative Mean Radiant Temperatures Considering Zone Spatial Distributions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-19, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2026-:d:768285. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.