IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i4p1324-d747425.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial Network Structure of China’s Provincial-Scale Tourism Eco-Efficiency: A Social Network Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Qingfang Liu

    (Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Jinping Song

    (Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Teqi Dai

    (Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Jianhui Xu

    (School of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239099, China
    Finnish Meteorological Institute, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Jianmei Li

    (School of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239099, China)

  • Enru Wang

    (Department of Geography & Geographic Information Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA)

Abstract

While tourism eco-efficiency has been analyzed actively within tourism research, there is an extant dearth of research on the spatial network structure of provincial-scale tourism eco-efficiency. The Super-SBM was used to evaluate the tourism eco-efficiency of 30 provinces (excluding Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). Then, social network analysis was employed to examine the evolution characteristics regarding the spatial network structure of tourism eco-efficiency. The main results are shown as follows. Firstly, tourism eco-efficiency of more than two thirds’ provinces witnessed an increasing trend. Secondly, the spatial network structure of tourism eco-efficiency was still loose and unstable during the sample period. Thirdly, there existed the multidimensional nested and fused spatial factions and condensed subsets in the spatial network structure of tourism eco-efficiency. However, there was still a lack of low-carbon tourism cooperation among second or third sub-groups. These conclusions can provide references for policymakers who expect to reduce carbon emissions from the tourism industry and to achieve sustainable tourism development.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingfang Liu & Jinping Song & Teqi Dai & Jianhui Xu & Jianmei Li & Enru Wang, 2022. "Spatial Network Structure of China’s Provincial-Scale Tourism Eco-Efficiency: A Social Network Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1324-:d:747425
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1324/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1324/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Castilho, Daniela & Fuinhas, José Alberto & Marques, António Cardoso, 2021. "The impacts of the tourism sector on the eco-efficiency of the Latin American and Caribbean countries," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Gössling, Stefan & Peeters, Paul & Ceron, Jean-Paul & Dubois, Ghislain & Patterson, Trista & Richardson, Robert B., 2005. "The eco-efficiency of tourism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 417-434, September.
    3. Zha, Jianping & He, Lamei & Liu, Yang & Shao, Yuhong, 2019. "Evaluation on development efficiency of low-carbon tourism economy: A case study of Hubei Province, China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 47-57.
    4. Rui Wang & Bing Xia & Suocheng Dong & Yu Li & Zehong Li & Duoxun Ba & Wenbiao Zhang, 2020. "Research on the Spatial Differentiation and Driving Forces of Eco-Efficiency of Regional Tourism in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    5. Peng, Hongsong & Zhang, Jinhe & Lu, Lin & Tang, Guorong & Yan, Bingjin & Xiao, Xiao & Han, Ya, 2017. "Eco-efficiency and its determinants at a tourism destination: A case study of Huangshan National Park, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 201-211.
    6. Jean-Paul Ceron & John Broderick & Paul Upham & Ghislain Dubois & Paul Peeters & Wolfgang Strasdas, 2007. "Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation : efficiency and dredibility," Post-Print hal-00527632, HAL.
    7. Yiyang Sun & Guolin Hou & Zhenfang Huang & Yi Zhong, 2020. "Spatial-Temporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Eco-Efficiency in China’s Three Major Urban Agglomerations Based on the Super-EBM Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Xiaoping Qiu & Yiping Fang & Xueting Yang & Fubiao Zhu, 2017. "Tourism Eco-Efficiency Measurement, Characteristics, and Its Influence Factors in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.
    9. Song, Malin & Li, Hui, 2019. "Estimating the efficiency of a sustainable Chinese tourism industry using bootstrap technology rectification," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 45-54.
    10. Dai, Liang & Derudder, Ben & Liu, Xingjian, 2018. "The evolving structure of the Southeast Asian air transport network through the lens of complex networks, 1979–2012," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 67-77.
    11. Tone, Kaoru, 2001. "A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(3), pages 498-509, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shang, Hua & Jiang, Li & Pan, Xianyou & Pan, Xiongfeng, 2022. "Green technology innovation spillover effect and urban eco-efficiency convergence: Evidence from Chinese cities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Zhaofeng Wang & Dongchun Huang & Jing Wang, 2023. "Exploring Spatial Correlations of Tourism Ecological Security in China: A Perspective from Social Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chaogao An & Polat Muhtar & Zhenquan Xiao, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Tourism Eco-Efficiency in Major Tourist Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Yiyang Sun & Guolin Hou & Zhenfang Huang & Yi Zhong, 2020. "Spatial-Temporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Eco-Efficiency in China’s Three Major Urban Agglomerations Based on the Super-EBM Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Rui Wang & Bing Xia & Suocheng Dong & Yu Li & Zehong Li & Duoxun Ba & Wenbiao Zhang, 2020. "Research on the Spatial Differentiation and Driving Forces of Eco-Efficiency of Regional Tourism in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Yang Li & An-Chi Liu & Yi-Ying Yu & Yueru Zhang & Yiting Zhan & Wen-Cheng Lin, 2022. "Bootstrapped DEA and Clustering Analysis of Eco-Efficiency in China’s Hotel Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Yiyang Sun & Guolin Hou, 2021. "Analysis on the Spatial-Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Spatial Network Structure of Tourism Eco-Efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-29, March.
    6. Ying Zhang & Yunyan Li, 2023. "Regional Differences in Tourism Eco-Efficiency in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region: Based on Data from 13 Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Zhou, Anhua & Li, Jun, 2021. "Investigate the impact of market reforms on the improvement of manufacturing energy efficiency under China’s provincial-level data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    8. Hongwei Liu & Chenchen Gao & Henry Tsai, 2024. "Spatial spillover and determinants of tourism efficiency: A low carbon emission perspective," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(3), pages 543-566, May.
    9. Dan Xue & Xianzong Li & Fayyaz Ahmad & Nabila Abid & Zulqarnain Mushtaq, 2022. "Exploring Tourism Efficiency and Its Drivers to Understand the Backwardness of the Tourism Industry in Gansu, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Castilho, Daniela & Fuinhas, José Alberto & Marques, António Cardoso, 2021. "The impacts of the tourism sector on the eco-efficiency of the Latin American and Caribbean countries," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    11. Puertas, Rosa & Guaita-Martinez, José M. & Carracedo, Patricia & Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo, 2022. "Analysis of European environmental policies: Improving decision making through eco-efficiency," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Cotte Poveda, Alexander & Pardo Martínez, Clara Inés, 2024. "Efficiency and sustainability of the tourism industry in Latin America," MPRA Paper 123619, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 02 Dec 2024.
    13. Yufeng Chen & Zhitao Zhu & Lin Zhuang, 2022. "Exploring the Ecological Performance of China’s Tourism Industry: A Three-Stage Undesirable SBM-DEA Approach with Carbon Footprint," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-18, November.
    14. Shuxiao Li & Zhanhong Cheng & Yun Tong & Biao He, 2022. "The Interaction Mechanism of Tourism Carbon Emission Efficiency and Tourism Economy High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.
    15. Zhao, Nan & Liu, Xiaojie & Pan, Changfeng & Wang, Chenyang, 2021. "The performance of green innovation: From an efficiency perspective," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    16. Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra & Bambang Subroto & Aulia Fuad Rahman & Erwin Saraswati, 2022. "Eco-Efficiency and Energy Audit to Improve Environmental Performance: An Empirical Study of Hotels in Bali-Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 175-182, November.
    17. Shuxin Wang & Yiyuan Hu & Hong He & Genxu Wang, 2017. "Progress and Prospects for Tourism Footprint Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    18. Liangen Zeng, 2021. "China’s Eco-Efficiency: Regional Differences and Influencing Factors Based on a Spatial Panel Data Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Xiyao Zhang & Xiaolei Wang & Jia Liu, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Influential Factors of Eco-Efficiency in Chinese Urban Agglomerations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-29, August.
    20. Xiaoping Qiu & Yiping Fang & Xueting Yang & Fubiao Zhu, 2017. "Tourism Eco-Efficiency Measurement, Characteristics, and Its Influence Factors in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1324-:d:747425. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.