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Electrical and Mathematical Modeling of Supercapacitors: Comparison

Author

Listed:
  • Zineb Cabrane

    (Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, Mokpo National University, Mokpo 58554, Korea)

  • Soo Hyoung Lee

    (Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, Mokpo National University, Mokpo 58554, Korea)

Abstract

Supercapacitors are energy storage devices with high electrical power densities and long spanlife. Therefore, supercapacitor-based energy storage systems have been employed for a variety of applications. The modelling and simulation of SCs have been of great interest to this objective. This paper presents an electrical schema and mathematical modelling of three models of supercapacitors. The first is the RC model, the second is the two-branch model and the third is the multi-branch model. The objective of this modelling is to choose the best model that can respect the same behaviour of the experimental model. These models are compared with an experimental model. This comparison prove that the response voltage of the multi-branch model correctly describes the behaviour of the experimental model of Belhachemi. The disadvantage of this model is the slow simulation duration in MATLAB/Simulink. The RC model represented the faster model in terms of simulation. The choice of 15 branches in parallel in multi-branch models gives good results and correctly describes the reel model. The automatic charge and discharge voltage of SCs reduce by reducing the charge current.

Suggested Citation

  • Zineb Cabrane & Soo Hyoung Lee, 2022. "Electrical and Mathematical Modeling of Supercapacitors: Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:693-:d:727664
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmed M. Fares & Matias Kippke & Mohamed Rashed & Christian Klumpner & Serhiy Bozhko, 2021. "Development of a Smart Supercapacitor Energy Storage System for Aircraft Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kunwar, Ria & Pal, Bhupender & Izwan Misnon, Izan & Daniyal, Hamdan & Zabihi, Fatemeh & Yang, Shengyuan & Sofer, Zděnek & Yang, Chun-Chen & Jose, Rajan, 2023. "Characterization of electrochemical double layer capacitor electrode using self-discharge measurements and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    2. Ji, Jie & Zhou, Mengxiong & Guo, Renwei & Tang, Jiankang & Su, Jiaoyue & Huang, Hui & Sun, Na & Nazir, Muhammad Shahzad & Wang, Yaodong, 2023. "A electric power optimal scheduling study of hybrid energy storage system integrated load prediction technology considering ageing mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Ģirts Staņa & Jānis Voitkāns & Kaspars Kroičs, 2023. "Supercapacitor Constant-Current and Constant-Power Charging and Discharging Comparison under Equal Boundary Conditions for DC Microgrid Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-27, May.

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