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Assessment of the Electricity System Transition towards High Share of Renewable Energy Sources in South Asian Countries

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  • Aqsa Rana

    (Department of Energy Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Gyula Gróf

    (Center for Energy Research, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

The progressive use of renewable energy sources to ensure a continuous and abundant energy supply is the significant target towards a sustainable and secure energy system. Previously, the countries that had relied on fossil fuel as a dominating energy source are now endorsing energy system transition towards renewable energy sources. In this study, a comparative assessment of the energy problems of South Asian countries is summarized. Nevertheless, there are many similarities and differences in the electricity supply system of these countries. Long-term planning for renewable energy development is suggested for a diverse population and dispersed geographical location considering all the significant challenges. However, appropriate schemes are imperative for integrating significant renewable energy sources. This study introduces a foresight plan of the electricity model according to the demand and supply balance for extensive technical analysis. The EnergyPLAN modeling tool was employed to work out a more ambitious VRE integration scenario than the official plans. The reference model was validated according to legitimate and authentic data, and then, the technically most feasible renewable energy-based alternate scenario was built. The additional grid integration cost of variable renewable energy was quantitatively investigated for comprehensive power system modeling for a real-time economic analysis. The results may be adapted and support developing more sustainable power generation serving 1787 million in South Asian countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Aqsa Rana & Gyula Gróf, 2022. "Assessment of the Electricity System Transition towards High Share of Renewable Energy Sources in South Asian Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1139-:d:741687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ringkjøb, Hans-Kristian & Haugan, Peter M. & Solbrekke, Ida Marie, 2018. "A review of modelling tools for energy and electricity systems with large shares of variable renewables," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 440-459.
    2. Deane, J.P. & Driscoll, Á. & Gallachóir, B.P Ó, 2015. "Quantifying the impacts of national renewable electricity ambitions using a North–West European electricity market model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 604-609.
    3. Muis, Z.A. & Hashim, H. & Manan, Z.A. & Taha, F.M. & Douglas, P.L., 2010. "Optimal planning of renewable energy-integrated electricity generation schemes with CO2 reduction target," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2562-2570.
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    1. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Wei Liao & Yi Yang & Qingwei Wang & Ruoyu Wang & Xieli Fu & Yinghua Xie & Junhua Zhao, 2023. "Interpretable Hybrid Experiment Learning-Based Simulation Analysis of Power System Planning under the Spot Market Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.

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