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Energy, Exergy Efficiency and Thermal-Electrical Production Assessment for an Active Water Heating System Using Four PV/T Module Models

Author

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  • Viet Van Hoang

    (Department of Heat and Refrigeration Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Department of Heat and Refrigeration, Ly Tu Trong College of Ho Chi Minh City, 390 Hoang Van Thu Street, Ward 4, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Hiep Chi Le

    (Department of Heat and Refrigeration Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Bao The Nguyen

    (Department of Heat and Refrigeration Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

Abstract

In order to objectively reflect the energy utilization performance of an active water heating system (AWHS) using photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules, this study proposes a new evaluation method based on energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and thermal-electrical output of a system in year-round weather conditions. Four samples of PV/T modules were surveyed to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of the system, called MD1, MD2, MD3 and MD4, respectively. The simulation program was developed to suit four types of PV/T modules and MATLAB was used as the programming language. The water flow through the four PV/T module samples and the hot water tank volume were investigated for the highest exergy efficiency of the system. The final results illustrate that in the weather conditions of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the system has the highest energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and thermal output when using MD1 with 57.85%, 15.67% and 2.93 kWh/m 2 /day, respectively, while the system has highest electrical output when using MD3 with 0.8 kWh/m 2 /day. In addition, under stable conditions ignoring heat loss, MD1 has the highest thermal efficiency with 54.85% and MD3 type has the highest electrical efficiency with 13.67%.

Suggested Citation

  • Viet Van Hoang & Hiep Chi Le & Bao The Nguyen, 2022. "Energy, Exergy Efficiency and Thermal-Electrical Production Assessment for an Active Water Heating System Using Four PV/T Module Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9634-:d:1008098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chow, T.T. & Pei, G. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z. & Chan, A.L.S. & Ji, J., 2009. "Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic-thermal collector with and without glass cover," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 310-316, March.
    2. Sobhnamayan, F. & Sarhaddi, F. & Alavi, M.A. & Farahat, S. & Yazdanpanahi, J., 2014. "Optimization of a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) water collector based on exergy concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 356-365.
    3. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2017. "Yearly performance of a hybrid PV operating with nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 867-884.
    4. Zhang, Xingxing & Zhao, Xudong & Shen, Jingchun & Xu, Jihuan & Yu, Xiaotong, 2014. "Dynamic performance of a novel solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 335-352.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Mohamed Soliman, 2023. "A Numerical Investigation of PVT System Performance with Various Cooling Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-25, March.

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