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A Retrofit Strategy for Real-Time Monitoring of Building Electrical Circuits Based on the SmartLVGrid Metamodel

Author

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  • Rubens A. Fernandes

    (Department of Electricity, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
    Embedded Systems Laboratory, State University of Amazonas, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica—PPGEE, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica—PPGEE, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Raimundo C. S. Gomes

    (Embedded Systems Laboratory, State University of Amazonas, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica—PPGEE, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Ozenir Dias

    (Department of Electricity, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica—PPGEE, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil)

  • Celso Carvalho

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica—PPGEE, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
    Departamento de Eletrônica e Computação—DTEC, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil
    Centro de P&D em Tecnologia Eletrônica e da Informação—CETELI, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil)

  • Israel G. Torné

    (Embedded Systems Laboratory, State University of Amazonas, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil)

  • Jozias P. Oliveira

    (Embedded Systems Laboratory, State University of Amazonas, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil)

  • Carlos T. C. Júnior

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica—PPGEE, Federal University of Para, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

Abstract

The Internet of things (IoT) paradigm promotes the emergence of solutions to enable energy-management strategies. However, these solutions may favor the disposal or replacement of outdated but still necessary systems. Thus, a proposal that advocates the retrofit of pre-existing systems would be an alternative to implement energy monitoring. In this sense, this work presents a strategy for monitoring electrical parameters in real time by using IoT solutions, cloud-resident applications, and retrofitting of legacy building electrical systems. In this implementation, we adapted the SmartLVGrid metamodel to systematize the insertion of remote monitoring resources in low-voltage circuits. For this, we developed embedded platforms for monitoring the circuits of a building electrical panel and application for visualization and data storage in the cloud. With this, remote monitoring of the consumer unit was carried out in relation to energy demand, power factor, and events of variations of electrical parameters in the circuits of the legacy distribution board. We also carried out a case study with the proposed system, identifying events of excess demand in the consumer unit, mitigating the individual contribution of the installation circuits in this process. Therefore, our proposal presents an alternative to enable energy management and maximum use of existing resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubens A. Fernandes & Raimundo C. S. Gomes & Ozenir Dias & Celso Carvalho & Israel G. Torné & Jozias P. Oliveira & Carlos T. C. Júnior, 2022. "A Retrofit Strategy for Real-Time Monitoring of Building Electrical Circuits Based on the SmartLVGrid Metamodel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-31, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:9234-:d:994769
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naser Hossein Motlagh & Mahsa Mohammadrezaei & Julian Hunt & Behnam Zakeri, 2020. "Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-27, January.
    2. Rubens A. Fernandes & Raimundo C. S. Gomes & Ozenir Dias & Celso Carvalho, 2022. "A Novel Strategy for Smart Building Convergence Based on the SmartLVGrid Metamodel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, January.
    3. R. Claudio S. Gomes & Carlos Costa & Jose Silva & Jose Sicchar, 2019. "SmartLVGrid Platform—Convergence of Legacy Low-Voltage Circuits toward the Smart Grid Paradigm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Dileep, G., 2020. "A survey on smart grid technologies and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2589-2625.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rubens A. Fernandes & Raimundo C. S. Gomes & Carlos T. Costa & Celso Carvalho & Neilson L. Vilaça & Lennon B. F. Nascimento & Fabricio R. Seppe & Israel G. Torné & Heitor L. N. da Silva, 2023. "A Demand Forecasting Strategy Based on a Retrofit Architecture for Remote Monitoring of Legacy Building Circuits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-37, July.

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