IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8740-d979010.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Access to Deposits as a Stage of Mining Works

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Skrzypkowski

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Zagórski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Anna Zagórska

    (Research Centre in Kraków, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Science, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, Poland)

  • Fhatuwani Sengani

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, P.O. Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa)

Abstract

An extremely important role in the underground method of mining deposits is the type of access, which is the initial stage of the mining operations. The main feature of mineral deposits is their exhaustiveness and the inability to restore resources. This necessitates the rational management of deposit resources, especially the minimization of resource losses during exploitation. This article presents information on the mining area and methods of access the deposits. In particular, attention was paid to the advantages and disadvantages of access by means of an adit, decline, and a vertical and inclined shaft. Given the relationships among the various stages of mining works, it was found that the number of active levels depends on the volume of production and the adopted mining methods. In addition, attention was drawn to the fact that the access to deposits at increasing depth is related to the intensification of natural hazards that affect the access structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Skrzypkowski & Krzysztof Zagórski & Anna Zagórska & Fhatuwani Sengani, 2022. "Access to Deposits as a Stage of Mining Works," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8740-:d:979010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8740/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8740/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, 2021. "Determination of the Backfilling Time for the Zinc and Lead Ore Deposits with Application of the BackfillCAD Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski & Waldemar Korzeniowski & Krzysztof Zagórski & Anna Zagórska, 2020. "Adjustment of the Yielding System of Mechanical Rock Bolts for Room and Pillar Mining Method in Stratified Rock Mass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Artur Kozłowski & Łukasz Bołoz, 2021. "Design and Research on Power Systems and Algorithms for Controlling Electric Underground Mining Machines Powered by Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, 2021. "An Experimental Investigation into the Stress-Strain Characteristic under Static and Quasi-Static Loading for Partially Embedded Rock Bolts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, 2020. "Case Studies of Rock Bolt Support Loads and Rock Mass Monitoring for the Room and Pillar Method in the Legnica-Głogów Copper District in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, 2021. "3D Numerical Modelling of the Application of Cemented Paste Backfill on Displacements around Strip Excavations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Yuqing Wang & Yongkui Shi & Jian Hao, 2023. "Safety Evaluation and Simulation Research of Filling Mining Mine—A Case Study of Jisuo Coal Mine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Krzysztof Lalik & Ireneusz Dominik & Paweł Gut & Krzysztof Skrzypkowski & Waldemar Korzeniowski & Krzysztof Zagórski, 2021. "Non-Destructive Acoustical Rock Bolt Testing System with Intelligent Filtering in Salt Mine ‘Wieliczka’," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski, 2020. "Decreasing Mining Losses for the Room and Pillar Method by Replacing the Inter-Room Pillars by the Construction of Wooden Cribs Filled with Waste Rocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Paulina Gackowiec & Marta Podobińska-Staniec & Edyta Brzychczy & Christopher Kühlbach & Toyga Özver, 2020. "Review of Key Performance Indicators for Process Monitoring in the Mining Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8740-:d:979010. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.