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Reducing CO 2 Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plants by Utilising Renewable Energy Sources—Case Study

Author

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  • Ewelina Płuciennik-Koropczuk

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland)

  • Sylwia Myszograj

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland)

  • Mirosław Mąkowski

    (Comeko Sp. z o.o., 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland)

Abstract

The European Parliament’s climate and energy policy, which aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 considerably, imposes on Member States the duty to develop National Action Plans (NAPs), which determine the percentage of renewable energy sources (RES) in gross energy consumption. Poland assumed a percentage of renewable energy sources in gross energy consumption of 21–23% in the NREAP. In 2020, Poland’s utilisation of renewable energy sources was 16.2% (22nd among EU nations), which was lower than the European average. The municipal sector, particularly sewage treatment facilities, can undoubtedly contribute to an increase in renewable energy generation and utilisation. Wastewater and sewage sludge are excellent sources of heat and energy in the methane fermentation process, and the sewage treatment plant area is perfect for solar panel installation. The article is a case study that presents the possibility of decreasing CO 2 emissions from wastewater treatment facilities by 45,000 PE due to using renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics and cogeneration. The average monthly CO 2 emission reduced from 68,905 kg CO 2 / month to 37,385 kg CO 2 /month with the adoption of renewable energy sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewelina Płuciennik-Koropczuk & Sylwia Myszograj & Mirosław Mąkowski, 2022. "Reducing CO 2 Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plants by Utilising Renewable Energy Sources—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8446-:d:969991
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Longo, Stefano & d’Antoni, Benedetto Mirko & Bongards, Michael & Chaparro, Antonio & Cronrath, Andreas & Fatone, Francesco & Lema, Juan M. & Mauricio-Iglesias, Miguel & Soares, Ana & Hospido, Almudena, 2016. "Monitoring and diagnosis of energy consumption in wastewater treatment plants. A state of the art and proposals for improvement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1251-1268.
    4. ZhenHua Li & ZhiHong Zou & LiPing Wang, 2019. "Analysis and Forecasting of the Energy Consumption in Wastewater Treatment Plant," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-8, July.
    5. Panepinto, Deborah & Fiore, Silvia & Zappone, Mariantonia & Genon, Giuseppe & Meucci, Lorenza, 2016. "Evaluation of the energy efficiency of a large wastewater treatment plant in Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 404-411.
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    1. Giada Romano & Serena Baiani & Francesco Mancini & Fabrizio Tucci, 2023. "Reducing CO 2 Emissions and Improving Water Resource Circularity by Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.

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