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Peculiarities of Housing and Communal Services and the Difficulties of Implementing Energy-Saving Technologies: The Case of Kazakhstan

Author

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  • Anna Shevyakova

    (Department of Finance, PI “Academy Bolashaq”, st. Erubaeva, 16, Karaganda 100000, Kazakhstan
    LLP “Rational Solutions”, Microdistrict Orbita-1 11/1, Karaganda 100000, Kazakhstan)

  • Yelena Petrenko

    (Academic Department of Management and Business Technologies, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny Lane 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia)

  • Gaukhar Koshebayeva

    (Department of Economics and Enterprise Management, Karaganda State Technical University, Nazarbayev Ave., 56, Karaganda 100027, Kazakhstan)

  • Dmitry Ulybyshev

    (LLP “Rational Solutions”, Microdistrict Orbita-1 11/1, Karaganda 100000, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

The article considers the problems arising in the implementation of energy-saving technologies in the housing and communal services sector of Kazakhstan, including the example of specific situations. Despite the global trend of energy saving and increasing the energy efficiency of production and service provision, there is almost no introduction of energy-saving technologies by utility companies in Kazakhstan. After reviewing the experience of the previous 10 years and the unsuccessful attempts of Western manufacturers to enter this market, we identified the reasons for this situation, namely, the need to identify the exact institutional need for implementation with reference to the Kazakhstan regulatory framework, the need to consider the financial effect of the projects, not according to the prices of the producing countries (which are usually Western countries, where utility bills are much higher) but the Kazakhstan energy prices and/or tariffs for the necessary resources, as well as the necessity to calculate the economic and/or social effectiveness of the project. The authors present the results of the analysis of public utilities of Kazakhstan as DMUs (decision-making units). Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was chosen as the method of analysis, which allows for a nonparametric evaluation of economic agents by several input and output parameters. The authors also propose aspects of technical policy aimed at the development of energy conservation in Kazakhstan.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Shevyakova & Yelena Petrenko & Gaukhar Koshebayeva & Dmitry Ulybyshev, 2022. "Peculiarities of Housing and Communal Services and the Difficulties of Implementing Energy-Saving Technologies: The Case of Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7576-:d:941979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Shevyakova & Anna Shevyakova & Yelena Petrenko & Yelena Petrenko, 2021. "The role of SME s in water supply and sewerage: a case of Kazakhstan," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(4), pages 197-216, June.
    2. Yelena Petrenko & Nurlan Iskakov & Oleg Metsik & Tatyana Khassanova, 2017. "Ecosystem of entrepreneurship: risks related to loss of trust in stability of economic environment in Kazakhstan," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(1), pages 105-115, September.
    3. Cornillie, Jan & Fankhauser, Samuel, 2004. "The energy intensity of transition countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 283-295, May.
    4. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Report 2012 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2012]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4391.
    5. Pan, Xiongfeng & Uddin, Md. Kamal & Saima, Umme & Jiao, Zhiming & Han, Cuicui, 2019. "How do industrialization and trade openness influence energy intensity? Evidence from a path model in case of Bangladesh," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
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