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A New Framework for Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Location

Author

Listed:
  • Jing Xu

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

  • Ren Zhang

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center on Meteorological Disaster Forecast, Warning and Assessment, Nanjing University of Information Science and Engineering, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Yangjun Wang

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

  • Hengqian Yan

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

  • Quanhong Liu

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

  • Yutong Guo

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

  • Yongcun Ren

    (Institute of Meteorology and Oceanology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Abstract

Offshore wind energy has become a hot spot in new-energy development due to its abundant reserves, long power generation time, high unit capacity and low land occupation. In response to the current situation whereby wind energy, and natural and human factors have not been taken into account in the selection of sites for offshore wind-energy-resource development in the traditional “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” region, this paper intends to establish a new risk assessment framework that comprehensively considers the influence of wind resources, the natural environment, and the geopolitical and humanistic environment. The rationality of the new index system and weight determination methods are separately investigated. Some interesting results are obtained by comparing the new framework with traditional frameworks. The results show that the Persian Gulf, the Timor Sea in northern Australia, and the northern part of Sri Lanka in southern India are rich in wind-energy resources and have a low overall risk, making them recommended sites. In addition, unlike the results of previous studies, this paper does not recommend the Somali Sea as a priority area for wind-energy siting due to its high geographic humanity risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Xu & Ren Zhang & Yangjun Wang & Hengqian Yan & Quanhong Liu & Yutong Guo & Yongcun Ren, 2022. "A New Framework for Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Location," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6758-:d:916061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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