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Experimental Thermal Response Study of Multilayered, Encapsulated, PCM-Integrated Building Construction Materials

Author

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  • Atiq Ur Rehman

    (Department of Mechatronics and Bio-Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
    Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Shakil R. Sheikh

    (Department of Mechatronics and Bio-Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Zareena Kausar

    (Department of Mechatronics and Bio-Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Michael Grimes

    (Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Sarah J. McCormack

    (Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland)

Abstract

Thermal energy storage integration using phase change materials (PCMs) in buildings has great potential for energy conservation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. Cutting-edge research and innovative ideas are required when using multilayered PCMs within typical construction materials to take advantage of their heat storage capability over a wide temperature range within buildings. This current study was carried out to experimentally test the efficacy of using dual PCMs RT28HC and RT21HC with different melting temperature ranges (28 °C and 21 °C) under variable thermal loading. The transient thermal response of various PCM-based configurations of concrete and cement blocks at different temperature inputs was obtained to determine the effectiveness of dual PCMs and their optimized configuration under experimental laboratory conditions. The range of the temperature input was varied from 22 °C to 50 °C, suitable for hot climatic conditions such as those in Pakistan. Laboratory ambient temperatures remained at ~17 °C for all experimental tests. Moreover, the results were compared using two parameters, i.e., decrement factor (DF) and time lag (TL). With DF and TL values of 0.10 and 5.72, respectively, in the high-temperature heating (HTH) regime and a low DF value of 0.08 and high TL of 5.17 in the moderate-temperature heating (MTH) regime, the RT28HC–RT21HC combination proved to be the most effective. The application of the RT28HC–RT21HC combination provided up to a 54.3% reduction in indoor temperatures in the HTH regime. This research contributes through experimental validation that these novel configurations are capable of providing substantial improvement in indoor thermal comfort.

Suggested Citation

  • Atiq Ur Rehman & Shakil R. Sheikh & Zareena Kausar & Michael Grimes & Sarah J. McCormack, 2022. "Experimental Thermal Response Study of Multilayered, Encapsulated, PCM-Integrated Building Construction Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6356-:d:902969
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhu, Na & Hu, Naishuai & Hu, Pingfang & Lei, Fei & Li, Shanshan, 2019. "Experiment study on thermal performance of building integrated with double layers shape-stabilized phase change material wallboard," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1164-1180.
    2. Atiq Ur Rehman & Shakil R. Sheikh & Zareena Kausar & Sarah J. McCormack, 2021. "Numerical Simulation of a Novel Dual Layered Phase Change Material Brick Wall for Human Comfort in Hot and Cold Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Colclough, Shane & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 526-547.
    4. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Niall, Dervilla & Castell, Albert & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1334-1356.
    5. Ramakrishnan, Sayanthan & Wang, Xiaoming & Sanjayan, Jay & Wilson, John, 2017. "Thermal performance of buildings integrated with phase change materials to reduce heat stress risks during extreme heatwave events," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 410-421.
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