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Comprehensive Measurement of the Coordinated Development of China’s Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Conservation

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  • Chenyu Lu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Xiaowan Liu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Tong Zhang

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Ping Huang

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Xianglong Tang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Yueju Wang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract

Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become the main energy source for economic development. However, fossil fuels have also been linked to serious environmental impacts. China has recently undergone rapid economic growth, but its development model demands large amounts of energy and causes severe pollution. Therefore, there has been a recent shift toward the development of coordinated strategies to achieve economic growth while minimizing energy consumption and preserving the environment. This study sought to explore the spatiotemporal evolution of the coordination degree between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental conservation (i.e., the “3E” system) in China, thus establishing a basis to improve coordinated development and minimize regional differences. This study evaluated 30 Chinese provinces using mathematical models. Between 2000 and 2019, the coordinated development level of the components of the 3E system in China increased steadily but remained generally low. Clear spatial agglomeration was also identified at the provincial scale, with the highest values occurring on the east coast and lower values occurring in the west and middle provinces.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenyu Lu & Xiaowan Liu & Tong Zhang & Ping Huang & Xianglong Tang & Yueju Wang, 2022. "Comprehensive Measurement of the Coordinated Development of China’s Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Conservation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6149-:d:896605
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhongwu Zhang & Huimin Li & Yongjian Cao, 2022. "Research on the Coordinated Development of Economic Development and Ecological Environment of Nine Provinces (Regions) in the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Qin, Lei & Wang, Ping & Lin, Haifei & Li, Shugang & Zhou, Bin & Bai, Yang & Yan, Dongjie & Ma, Chao, 2023. "Quantitative characterization of the pore volume fractal dimensions for three kinds of liquid nitrogen frozen coal and its enlightenment to coalbed methane exploitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    3. Hongqiang Wang & Xiaochang Lu & Qiujing Guo & Yingjie Zhang, 2023. "The Spatiotemporal Measurement of Coordinated Development of Resource-Environment-Economy Based on Empirical Analysis from China’s 30 Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, April.

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