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A Novel Measurement-Based Method for Assessing Global Warming Mitigation via High-Albedo Solutions

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Rossi

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Mirko Filipponi

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Beatrice Castellani

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Stefania Bonafoni

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Chaouki Ghenai

    (Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Global warming mitigation via terrestrial albedo increase has been widely investigated in literature; the proposed methodologies relate CO 2 compensation to albedo increase generally via the concept of Radiative Forcing ( RF ). However, literature methods calculate RF by averaged input data, without considering RF variation due to many local and temporal phenomena. For instance, an average value of compensated effect of albedo change (Δ α = 0.01) is 3 kg CO 2eq /m 2 , which has been introduced no matter the position and climatic condition of the site. In our study, we propose a novel procedure to measure RF continuous time history by means of ground measurements, astronomical equations, and satellite calibration. The procedure is called RF -meter. In this way, a more accurate assessment of compensated CO 2 may be achieved. A test facility is also designed and proposed to double check the procedure, and preliminary results are reported in order to show and test the calibration procedure. It is expected that albedo-increased surfaces as well as cool roofs and/or other technical solutions will be eligible to obtain Emission Credits (EC). The proposed procedure will aid in the assignment of EC to High-Albedo Solutions (HAS), as it could represent an objective and accurate method to relate the albedo increase to a corresponding CO 2 offset.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Rossi & Mirko Filipponi & Beatrice Castellani & Stefania Bonafoni & Chaouki Ghenai, 2022. "A Novel Measurement-Based Method for Assessing Global Warming Mitigation via High-Albedo Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5695-:d:881163
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard A. Betts, 2000. "Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo," Nature, Nature, vol. 408(6809), pages 187-190, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Maria Gambelli, 2023. "CCUS Strategies as Most Viable Option for Global Warming Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-4, May.

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