IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i13p4893-d855501.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tower Models for Power Systems Transients: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Erika Stracqualursi

    (DIAEE—Electrical Engineering Division, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Giuseppe Pelliccione

    (TERNA S.p.A., Viale Egidio Galbani 70, 00156 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Salvatore Celozzi

    (DIAEE—Electrical Engineering Division, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rodolfo Araneo

    (DIAEE—Electrical Engineering Division, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Fast-front transients play an important role in the insulation design of any power system. When a stroke hits the shield wire or the tower of high-voltage overhead power lines, flashover may occur either along the span or across tower insulators, depending on the relevant voltages and insulation strength. As a result, backflashover may take place from the tower structure to the phase conductor whenever a huge impulse current flows along the tower towards considerably high footing impedances. For these reasons, tower modeling for transients studies is an important step in the insulation design, and also for lower voltage applications, where indirect lightning effects may play a predominant role. However, after decades of research on tower modeling, starting from the 1930s with the first model proposed by Jordan, no consensus has been reached neither on a widely accepted tower model nor on the quantitative effect of the tower models on insulation design. Moreover, the fundamental mechanisms at the base of the transient response of towers and the definition of some fundamental parameters have not been totally clarified yet. The aim of this review is to present the available tower models developed through the years in the power community, focussing mainly on lumped/distributed circuit models, and to help the reader to obtain a deeper understanding of them.

Suggested Citation

  • Erika Stracqualursi & Giuseppe Pelliccione & Salvatore Celozzi & Rodolfo Araneo, 2022. "Tower Models for Power Systems Transients: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-40, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4893-:d:855501
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4893/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/13/4893/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erika Stracqualursi & Rodolfo Araneo & Salvatore Celozzi, 2021. "The Corona Phenomenon in Overhead Lines: Critical Overview of Most Common and Reliable Available Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-33, October.
    2. Yaqi Zhang & Licheng Li & Yongxia Han & Yaoxuan Ruan & Jie Yang & Hansheng Cai & Gang Liu & Yi Zhang & Lei Jia & Yutang Ma, 2018. "Flashover Performance Test with Lightning Impulse and Simulation Analysis of Different Insulators in a 110 kV Double-Circuit Transmission Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Fabio Massimo Gatta & Alberto Geri & Stefano Lauria & Marco Maccioni & Francesco Palone, 2020. "Lightning Performance Evaluation of Italian 150 kV Sub-Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Xianshan Guo & Ying Fu & Jingqiu Yu & Zheng Xu, 2019. "A Non-Uniform Transmission Line Model of the ±1100 kV UHV Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiazheng Lu & Pengkang Xie & Jianping Hu & Zhenglong Jiang & Zhen Fang, 2018. "AC Flashover Performance of 10 kV Rod-Plane Air-Gapped Arresters under Rain Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Xiaodong Li & Zheng Xu, 2021. "Feasibility Evaluation on Elimination of DC Filters for Line-Commutated Converter-Based High-Voltage Direct Current Projects in New Situations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Issouf Fofana & Bo Zhang, 2022. "High-Voltage Engineering and Applications in Our Modern Society," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-4, November.
    4. Jing Huang & Kejian Liu & Dan Zeng & Zhijiang Zhang, 2018. "An Online Measurement Method for Insulator Creepage Distance on Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Rodrigo Nuricumbo-Guillén & Fermín P. Espino Cortés & Pablo Gómez & Carlos Tejada Martínez, 2019. "Computation of Transient Profiles along Nonuniform Transmission Lines Including Time-Varying and Nonlinear Elements Using the Numerical Laplace Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Jordi-Roger Riba & Francesca Capelli, 2018. "Analysis of Capacitance to Ground Formulas for Different High-Voltage Electrodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4893-:d:855501. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.