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Experimental Study of Power Generation and COD Removal Efficiency by Air Cathode Microbial Fuel Cell Using Shewanella baltica 20

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  • Subhashis Das

    (Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, Norway)

  • Rajnish Kaur Calay

    (Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, 8514 Narvik, Norway)

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a kind of bioreactor for generating electricity, facilitated by exoelectrogens while treating wastewater. The present article focuses on the performance of an air cathode plexiglass MFC in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and power output by performing two sets of experiments. The proton exchange membrane and electrode materials were Nafion 117 and carbon felts, whereas, for stable biofilm formation on the anode surface, a pure culture of Shewanella baltica 20 was used. Firstly, sterile Luria-Bertani (LB) media containing lactate, ranging from 20 to 100 mM, was continuously fed to an MFC, and a maximum power density of 55 mW/m 2 was observed. Similarly, artificial wastewater with COD ranging from 3250 mg/L to 10,272 mg/L was supplied to the MFC in the second set of experiments. In this case, the maximum power density and COD removal efficiency were 12 mW/m 2 and 57%, respectively. In both cases, the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 1.5 h. It was found that electricity generation depends on the characteristics of the wastewater. These initial findings confirm that the design aspects of an MFC, i.e., surface area to volume ratio, and external resistance with respect to the quality of influent need to be optimised to improve the MFC’s performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Subhashis Das & Rajnish Kaur Calay, 2022. "Experimental Study of Power Generation and COD Removal Efficiency by Air Cathode Microbial Fuel Cell Using Shewanella baltica 20," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4152-:d:832051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trapero, Juan R. & Horcajada, Laura & Linares, Jose J. & Lobato, Justo, 2017. "Is microbial fuel cell technology ready? An economic answer towards industrial commercialization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 698-707.
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    1. Rui N. L. Carvalho & Luisa L. Monteiro & Silvia A. Sousa & Sudarsu V. Ramanaiah & Jorge H. Leitão & Cristina M. Cordas & Luis P. Fonseca, 2023. "Design and Optimization of Microbial Fuel Cells and Evaluation of a New Air-Breathing Cathode Based on Carbon Felt Modified with a Hydrogel—Ion Jelly ®," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Roman Lepikash & Daria Lavrova & Devard Stom & Valery Meshalkin & Olga Ponamoreva & Sergey Alferov, 2024. "State of the Art and Environmental Aspects of Plant Microbial Fuel Cells’ Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Arul Devi Ettiyan & Tamilarasan Karuppiah & Shabarish Shankaran & Simona Di Fraia, 2024. "Green Energy Production and Integrated Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Using MnCo 2 O 4 Electrode Performance in Microbial Fuel Cell," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, July.

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