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Evaluation of the CO 2 Storage Capacity in Sandstone Formations from the Southeast Mesohellenic trough (Greece)

Author

Listed:
  • Marina A. Christopoulou

    (Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, Greece)

  • Petros Koutsovitis

    (Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, Greece)

  • Nikolaos Kostoglou

    (Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Chrysothemis Paraskevopoulou

    (School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

  • Alkiviadis Sideridis

    (Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, Greece)

  • Petros Petrounias

    (Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, Greece
    Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH), Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, 151 25 Athens, Greece)

  • Aikaterini Rogkala

    (Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, Greece)

  • Sebastian Stock

    (Institute of Physics, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Nikolaos Koukouzas

    (Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH), Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, 151 25 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

This study investigates the capability of the Southeast Mesohellenic Trough (SE MHT) sandstone formations to serve as a potential reservoir for CO 2 storage in response to the emerging climate change issues by promoting environmentally friendly mineral sequestration applications. Sandstone samples, for the first time, were evaluated for their petrographic characteristics, mineral chemistry, geochemical properties, as well as their petrophysical and gas adsorption properties through tests. The sandstones were tested and classified into distinct groups. The most promising site to be considered for pilot CO 2 storage testing is the Pentalofos Formation locality since its sandstones display specific mineral phases with the proper modal composition to conceivably react with injected CO 2 , leading to the development of newly formed and stable secondary mineral phases. The gas adsorption results are also more encouraging for sandstones from this sedimentary formation. All the measured UCS (uniaxial compressive strength), Ei (bending stiffness), and ν (Poisson’s ratio) results are above those dictated by international standards to perform CO 2 storage practices safely. Furthermore, the specified targeted locality from the Pentalofos Formation holds the geological advantage of being overlaid by an impermeable cap-rock formation, making it suitable for deploying CO 2 mineralization practices. The demarcated area could permanently store a calculated amount of ~50 × 10 5 tons of CO 2 within the geological reservoir by reacting with the specified mineral phases, as specified through the proposed petrographic PrP index (potential reactive phases).

Suggested Citation

  • Marina A. Christopoulou & Petros Koutsovitis & Nikolaos Kostoglou & Chrysothemis Paraskevopoulou & Alkiviadis Sideridis & Petros Petrounias & Aikaterini Rogkala & Sebastian Stock & Nikolaos Koukouzas, 2022. "Evaluation of the CO 2 Storage Capacity in Sandstone Formations from the Southeast Mesohellenic trough (Greece)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3491-:d:812392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Apostolos Arvanitis & Petros Koutsovitis & Nikolaos Koukouzas & Pavlos Tyrologou & Dimitris Karapanos & Christos Karkalis & Panagiotis Pomonis, 2020. "Potential Sites for Underground Energy and CO 2 Storage in Greece: A Geological and Petrological Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yidi Wan & Chengzao Jia & Wen Zhao & Lin Jiang & Zhuxin Chen, 2023. "Micro-Scale Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Two-Phase CO 2 –Brine Flow in a Tighter REV Extracted from a Permeable Sandstone Core: Implications for CO 2 Storage Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.
    2. Dabbaghi, Ehsan & Ng, Kam, 2024. "Effects of CO2 on the mineralogy, mechanical, and transport properties of rocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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