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Electromechanical Design of Synchronous Power Controller in Grid Integration of Renewable Power Converters to Support Dynamic Stability

Author

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  • Mostafa Abdollahi

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Technical University of Catalonia, 08222 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jose Ignacio Candela

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Technical University of Catalonia, 08222 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Andres Tarraso

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Technical University of Catalonia, 08222 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Mohamed Atef Elsaharty

    (Research Institute for Autonomous Systems, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA)

  • Elyas Rakhshani

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Nowadays, modern power converters installed in renewable power plants can provide flexible electromechanical characteristics that rely on the developed control technologies such as Synchronous Power Controller (SPC). Since high renewable penetrated power grids result in a low-inertia system, this electromechanical characteristic provides support to the dynamic stability of active power and frequency in the power generation area. This goal can be achieved through the proper tuning of virtual electromechanical parameters that are embedded in the control layers of power converters. In this paper, a novel mathematical pattern and strategy have been proposed to adjust dynamic parameters in Renewable Static Synchronous Generators controlled by SPC (RSSG-SPC). A detailed dynamic modeling was obtained for a feasible design of virtual damping coefficient and virtual moment of inertia in the electrometrical control layer of RSSG-SPC’s power converters. Mathematical solutions, modal analysis outcomes, time-domain simulation results, and real-time validations of the test in IEEE-14B benchmark confirm that the proposed method is an effective procedure for the dynamic design of RSSG-SPC to provide these dynamic stability supports in grid connection.

Suggested Citation

  • Mostafa Abdollahi & Jose Ignacio Candela & Andres Tarraso & Mohamed Atef Elsaharty & Elyas Rakhshani, 2021. "Electromechanical Design of Synchronous Power Controller in Grid Integration of Renewable Power Converters to Support Dynamic Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2115-:d:533568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masilu Marupi & Munira Batool & Morteza Alizadeh & Noor Zanib, 2023. "Transient Stability Improvement of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Grid Using a Flywheel as a Synchronous Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.

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