Refrigeration of COVID-19 Vaccines: Ideal Storage Characteristics, Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impacts of Various Vaccine Options
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References listed on IDEAS
- Virginia Gewin, 2020. "Safely conducting essential research in the face of COVID-19," Nature, Nature, vol. 580(7804), pages 549-550, April.
- Alexandre F. Santos & Pedro D. Gaspar & Heraldo J. L. de Souza, 2020. "New HVAC Sustainability Index—TWI (Total Water Impact)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-11, April.
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Cited by:
- Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Jiang, Peng & Fan, Yee Van & Bokhari, Awais & Wang, Xue-Chao, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemics Stage II – Energy and environmental impacts of vaccination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
- Peter Kurzweil & Alfred Müller & Steffen Wahler, 2021. "The Ecological Footprint of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines: Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.
- Hervás-Zaragoza, Josep & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Colmenar-Fernández, Lucía, 2022. "Microgrids as a mechanism for improving energy resilience during grid outages: A post COVID-19 case study for hospitals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 308-319.
- Apostolos G. Christopoulos & Petros Kalantonis & Ioannis Katsampoxakis & Konstantinos Vergos, 2021. "COVID-19 and the Energy Price Volatility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
- Jiang, Peng & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Fan, Yee Van & Fu, Xiuju & Tan, Raymond R. & You, Siming & Foley, Aoife M., 2021. "Energy, environmental, economic and social equity (4E) pressures of COVID-19 vaccination mismanagement: A global perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
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Keywords
SARS-CoV-2; vaccines; refrigeration; energy consumption; GWP; TEWI; EUED; environmental impact;All these keywords.
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